讨赖河流域水资源可持续利用研究修改好摘要.docVIP

- 讨赖河流域水资源可持续利用研究 吴玲玲[1] 李玉忠[2] ( 1、2酒泉市行政学院 735000 ) 摘要：讨赖河流域地处河西走廊中部，属黑河水系一级支流。近年来，由于水资源的过度开发和利用，造成了严重的生态问题。本文通过对讨赖河流域水资源地面径流的空间分布、时间分布、地下水资源的储量分析以及在用水中存在的结构不合理、用水效益低下、用水浪费严重、 调节能力不足等问题，提出了大力发展节水农业、建立科学的水权分配制度、完善水利基础设施建设、强化水资源综合管理、加快流域综合治理、落实管理职责等对策，保证讨赖河水资源的可持续利用。 关键词：河西走廊 讨赖河 可持续发展 水资源利用 Discuss Lai River Basin water resources sustainable utilization WU Ling-ling [1] Li Yuzhong [2] (1,2 Jiuquan City Administrative School 735 000) Abstract: The discussion Lai River Basin is located in the middle of the Hexi Corridor, is a tributary of the Heihe River. In recent years, due to the excessive development and utilization of water resources, resul ting in serious ecological problems. This paper discuss the Lai River Basin water surface runoff spatial distribution, time distribution, the reserves of groundwater resources and water in the structure is irrational, and water-use efficiency is low, serious waste of water, lack of ability to regulate issues such as proposed great develop water-saving agricul -ture, water rights allocation system to establish a scientific and p -erfect the construction of water infrastructure, strengthening of in -tegrated water resources management, to accelerate the integrated wa -tershed management, the implementation of the responsibility for the management measures to ensure the sustainable use of the discussion dep -ends on the river resources. Keywords: Hexi Corridor to discuss the Lai River sustainable development of water resources use 讨赖河流域地处河西走廊中部，属黑河水系一级支流。位于E97°22′46″～99°27′11″，N38°24′16″～40°56′08″之间。东起马营河，西至黑山，南接疏勒河流域，北到金塔盆地马鬃山。流域面积2.8141×lO4km2，其中青海省内流域面积0．2683×lO4 km2 。流域涉及青海省海北藏族自治州5.26亿m3。2008年实际开采量4.34亿m3，地下水开发利用率已达83%。其中，中游地下水开采量2.85亿m3，占总开采量的66%，下游开采量为1.49亿m3，占总开采量的34%。根据2007年《甘肃省地下水超采区划定与评价》调查结果表明，流域内超采区主要集中在嘉峪关市新城，金塔县鸳鸯灌区，肃州区果园、总寨、黄泥堡、下河清，肃南县明花区，高 台县盐池等8个区域 ,超采总面积为1734．36km2，超采地下水资源量2.6亿m3；严重超采区主要集中在金塔县东坝镇，面积为434.96km2，超采地下水资源量2.23XlO7m3。近年来，讨赖河地下水开采逐渐增加，干流区已出现地下水超载，造成下游清水、临水河泉水出露量迅速减少。从1992