体育职业化论文：体育职业化 制度变迁 制度环境.docVIP

体育职业化论文：体育职业化 制度变迁 制度环境 【中文摘要】经济的发展,社会的进步,体育需求的增长,都是体育职业化的促进因素,为我国体育职业化的发展创造了良好的环境。目前,我国职业体育的发展尽管取得了一些成绩,但总的说来,职业化程度不高,竞技水平不强,体育职业化的制度不断被人诟病,基于此,本文运用诺斯的制度变迁理论对我国体育职业化的制度环境研究,期望为我国体育职业化的发展提供有价值的参考。本文从我国体育职业化产生的背景开始分析,进而阐述我国“举国体制”的形成及改革,分析我国体育职业化的制度变迁,得出我国体育职业化的制度变迁与社会主义市场经济不相适应;结合现今我国的体育制度环境,通过与西方职业体育体制的比较,得出目前我国体育职业化制度存在的弊端,运用诺斯的制度变迁理论,得出以下结论:基于产权理论,我国体育职业化的制度要真正确立体育俱乐部的主体地位;基于国家理论,确立政府的宏观职责,使体育政府部门在体育职业化进程中从直接管理变成间接管理,充分释放职业体育俱乐部的主动性;基于意识形态理论,体育部门的改革应着力使体制创新的方向符合主导意识形态的价值,即与社会主义市场经济相适应,确保体育改革的顺利进行。 【英文摘要】Economic development, social progress, growth in demand for sports, are all contributing factors for the development of professional sports and create a good environment. At present, in spite of some achievements in the development of professional sports, but in general, it is not highly professional, competitive level is also not high, the system of professionalization of sports is constantly being criticized. Based on this, this article studies on system environment of the professional sports through the use of North抯 theory of institutional change with the expectations for the development of professional sports providing valuable reference.The article starts analyzing from the background of professional sports and then expounds the formation and reform of China抯 “National System”.Through analyzing the system changes in professional sports, the system of professional sports is incompatible with the socialist market economy ; with the current environment of China抯 sports , and comparison of the Western system of professional sports体 , the current system of professional sports has the drawbacks, and with the use of North抯 theory of institutional change, the article has the following conclusions:Based on property rights theory, the professionalization system make professional sports clubs truly establish the dominant position; based on Theory of the State , establish the government抯 macro functions, so that sports departments in the process of professional sports