结构工程词汇资料.doc

结构工程词汇 混凝土：concrete 钢筋：reinforcing steel bar 钢筋混凝土：reinforced concrete（RC） 钢筋混凝土结构：reinforced concrete structure 板式楼梯：cranked slab stairs 刚度：rigidity 徐变：creep 水泥：cement 钢筋保护层：cover to reinforcement 梁：beam 柱：column 板：slab 剪力墙：shear wall 基础：foundation 剪力：shear 剪切变形：shear deformation 剪切模量：shear modulus 拉力：tension 压力：pressure 延伸率：percentage of elongation 位移：displacement 应力：stress 应变：strain 应力集中：concentration of stresses 应力松弛：stress relaxation 应力图：stress diagram 应力应变曲线：stress-strain curve 应力状态：state of stress 钢丝：steel wire 箍筋：hoop reinforcement 箍筋间距：stirrup spacing 加载：loading 抗压强度：compressive strength 抗弯强度：bending strength 抗扭强度：torsional strength 抗拉强度：tensile strength 裂缝：crack 屈服：yield 屈服点：yield point 屈服荷载：yield load 屈服极限：limit of yielding 屈服强度：yield strength 屈服强度下限：lower limit of yield 荷载：load 横截面：cross section 承载力：bearing capacity 承重结构：bearing structure 弹性模量：elastic modulus 预应力钢筋混凝土：prestressed reinforced concrete 预应力钢筋：prestressed reinforcement 预应力损失：loss of prestress 预制板：precast slab 现浇钢筋混凝土结构：cast-in-place reinforced concrete 双向配筋：two-way reinforcement 主梁：main beam 次梁：secondary beam 弯矩：moment 悬臂梁：cantilever beam 延性：ductileity 受弯构件：member in bending 受拉区：tensile region 受压区：compressive region 塑性：plasticity 轴向压力：axial pressure 轴向拉力：axial tension 吊车梁：crane beam 可靠性：reliability 粘结力：cohesive force 外力：external force 弯起钢筋：bent-up bar 弯曲破坏：bending failure 屋架：roof truss 素混凝土：non-reinforced concrete 无梁楼盖：flat slab 配筋率：reinforcement ratio 配箍率：stirrup ratio 泊松比：Poisson’s ratio 偏心受拉：eccentric tension 偏心受压：eccentric compression 偏心距：eccentric distance 疲劳强度：fatigue strength 偏心荷载：eccentric load 跨度：span 跨高比：span-to-depth ratio 跨中荷载：midspan load 框架结构：frame structure 集中荷载：concentrated load 分布荷载：distribution load 分布钢筋：distribution steel 挠度：deflection 设计荷载：design load 设计强度：design strength 构造：construction 简支梁：simple beam 截面面积：area of section 浇注：pouring 浇注混凝土：concreting 钢筋搭接：bar splicing 刚架：rigid frame 脆性：brittleness 脆性破坏：brittle failure 一般术语 1. 工程结构 building and civil engineering structu