基于线扩散函数矩阵的成像光谱仪图像矫正方法.pdfVIP

第36 卷 第2 期 红 外 技 术 Vol.36 No.2 2014 年2 月 Infrared Technology Feb. 2014 〈图像处理与仿真〉 基于线扩散函数矩阵的成像光谱仪图像矫正方法 1,2 1 1 崔 毅 ，危 峻 ，黄小仙 （1. 中科院上海技术物理研究所，上海 200083 ；2. 中国科学院大学，北京 100049 ） 摘要：大视场推扫式成像光谱仪的驻留时间长，覆盖范围大，能比较好地满足海洋遥感的要求。但 沿轨和穿轨方向上调制传递函数的差异导致了成像中的“拖影”现像。通过实验获取了系统的线扩 散函数；利用插值法构建矩阵来描述系统穿轨方向上的成像特性；使用遥感图像“拖影”区域的梯 度平方和作为判别依据对矩阵的系数进行调整；最后使用矩阵对遥感图像进行了矫正。从矫正后的 图像来看，“拖影”现像已基本被扣除，证实了该方法的有效性。 关键词：线扩散函数；成像光谱仪；图像矫正 中图分类号：TP751.1 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001-8891(2014)02-0115-05 Image Restoration of Imaging Spectrometer Based on Line Spread Function Matrix CUI Yi1,2 1 1 ，WEI Jun ，HUANG Xiao-xian (1. Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200083, China; 2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China) Abstract ：Large field imaging spectrometer adopting push-broom has long dwell time and can better meet the requirements of ocean remote sensing. But the difference between the modulation transfer function along and cross the track resulted in smear in the image. This paper obtained line spread function of the system by experiment, constructed a matrix by interpolation to describe the imaging characteristics of the system in the cross-track direction, using smear area in the image as basis to adjust the coefficient of the matrix, and finally got the images corrected by this matrix. After correction, the problem of smear has mostly been deducted, confirming this method to be effect