有中心集中荷载作用的任意变厚度的旋转扁薄壳的非线性弯曲.pdfVIP

第 44 卷 第 3 期 天 津 大 学 学 报 Vol.44 No.3 2011 年 3 月 Journal of Tianjin University Mar. 2011 ▋ 有中心集中荷载作用的任意变厚度的 旋转扁薄壳的非线性弯曲 侯朝胜 (天津大学建筑工程学院，天津 300072) 摘 要 ：中心集中荷载作用的变厚度圆板或旋转扁壳的轴对称非线性弯曲，迄今鲜见研究成果．取三次 B 样条函数和 对数函数为试函数，用配点法计算任意变厚度圆板的大挠度和旋转扁壳的非线性稳定．计算了中心集中荷载作用的圆 板及它和反向均布荷载同时作用圆板且其中心挠度为零的特殊情形．给出了中心集中荷载作用下，线性或多项式型变 厚度的圆锥壳、球壳或四次多项式型旋转壳的上、下临界荷载．等厚度圆板和球壳的计算结果同其他方法的结果做了 比较．结果表明样条配点法有更高的精度和更大的荷载收敛范围． 关键词 ：旋转扁壳；任意变厚度；非线性稳定；中心集中荷载；复合荷载；样条配点法 中图分类号：TU33 文献标志码 ：A 文章编号 ：0493-2137 (2011)03-0210-05 Nonlinear Bending of Revolving Shallow Shells with Arbitrarily Variable Thickness Under Central Loading HOU Chao-sheng (School of Civil Engineering ，Tianjin University ，Tianjin 300072 ，China) Heretofore few research on the axisymmetrical nonlinear bending of a circular plate or a revolving shallow Abstract ： shell with variable thickness under a central loading has been published. With cubic B-spline and logarithmic functions taken as trial functions ，for the large deflection of a circular plate and nonlinear stability of a revolving shallow shell with arbitrarily variable thickness the solutions were computed by the method of point collocation. A circular plate was studied when subjected to action of a central loading or the compound load of it and reverse uniformly distributed loads, in which the central deflection of the circular plate was zero. Under a central loading ，upper and l