爆裂玉米蛋白质含量的主基因+多基因遗传效应分析.pdfVIP

河南农业科学, 2011,40(5) : 33-36, 41 Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences + 包和平, 毕成龙, 李 颖, 王利强 ( , 130118) : 应用植物数量性状主基因+ 多基因混合遗传模型, 以爆裂玉米杂交组合吉爆902(吉812吉704) 的P1F1P212 22 和F23 6 个家 世代群体为材料, 对爆裂玉米蛋白质含量进行多世代联合分析, 结果表明, 爆裂玉米蛋白质含量受1 对完全显性主基因+ 加性- 显性多基因控制遗传主基因存在显性 效应,显性效应为负值(h= - 2. 3804) 该组合的蛋白质含量存在负向杂种优势, 多基因显性效应为正, 多基因显性效应使F1 代的蛋白质含量增加该杂交组合的 12 F23群体的蛋白质含量主基因遗传力 为5016%5280%, 表现出较高的遗传力,可早期对蛋白质含量进行选择 : 爆裂玉米; 主基因+ 多基因; 蛋白质; 遗传分析 : S513 : A : 1004-3268( 2011) 05-0033-05 Analysis of Major Gene Plus Polygene Inheritance Effects on Popcorn Protein Content A O He-ping, I Cheng-long, LI Ying,WANG L-i qiang ( College of Agronomy, Jilin Agricultural University,Changchun 130118,China) Abstract: The major gene and polygene mixed genetic model of plants quantitative traits was applied for mult-i generational joint analysis of popcorn protein content,with 6 pedigrees of the hybrid Jibao 902 (Ji 1 1 2 12 22 23 812 Ji 704) ,P , F , P , , and F as materials.The results showed that the inheritance of popcorn protein content was controlled by a pair of dominant major gene plus additive-dominant multiple gene.T he major gene had dominant effect,which was negative (h= - 2. 3804) .Negative heterosis exis- ted for the protein content.The mult-i gene dominant effect was positive,which could increase the protein 1 12 23 content of F generation. The groups of and F pedigrees showed a relatively high major gene heri- tability of protein content,which was 50. 16% and 52. 80%,respectively, so that an early selection on the protein content could be made. Key words: Popcorn; Major gene plus polygene genetic model; Protein; Genetic analysis ( Zea may s L.everta Sturt)