机器视觉大作业2介绍.docVIP

江苏大学 （） 大作业报告 题 目： 专 业：技术与仪器 班 级： 1202 学 号： 学生姓名： 完成时间： 2015年 说 明 大作业的要求和内容： 内容要求 格式要求 评分依据 其他说明 大作业务必独立完成，一经发现雷同作“0”分处理。 教师小结： 成绩： 教 师 签 名： 1 The introduction 5 2 The research status at home and abroad 7 3 Key technology (method) is introduced 11 4 conclusion 13 参考文献 15  图像增强技术 （江苏大学机械工程学院仪器科学与工程系，江苏，镇江，212013） 摘要：图像增强技术是增强图像中的有用信息，它可以是一个失真的过程，其目的是要改善图像的视觉效果，针对给定图像的应用场合，有目的地强调图像的整体或局部特性，将原来不清晰的图像变得清晰或强调某些感兴趣的特征，扩大图像中不同物体特征之间的差别，抑制不感兴趣的特征，使之改善图像质量、丰富信息量，加强图像判读和识别效果，满足某些特殊分析的需要。本文就图像增强技术的分类基本方法关键词：增强；；质量Image enhancement Abstract: Image enhanced technology,a process of distortion, is the useful information to enhanced image,whose purposes is to improved the Visual effect of the image.According to the given application occasions of the imagine, to stressed the overall or local characteristics of the imagine. It will turn the originally blur image into clear or stressed some features of intrest, expanded the gap in different objects features of the image, inhibit the features that are not interest, to improved the image quality, and rich its information, strengthened image’s effect of interpretation and recognition, to meet some special needs of analysis. This article simply introduced the categories of the image enhancement technologies, the basic methods and the developments at home and abroad. Keywords: Image enhancement; Visual effects; Image quality  1 The introduction In general, the image transmission and conversion, such as imaging, replication, scanning, transmission and display, etc., often cause the image quality decline, that is, image distortion. In photography due to the light illumination is insufficient or excessive, will make the image is too dark or too bright; optical system distortion, relative motion, air flow will make the image fuzzy, transmission will introduce various types of noise. In