结构异性煤体渗透率特性.pdfVIP

科技导报2015，33（12） 结构异性煤体渗透率特性结构异性煤体渗透率特性 岳高伟，王辉，赵宇，梁为民 河南理工大学土木工程学院，焦作454000 摘要摘要 煤渗透率是研究瓦斯渗流特性及运移规律的关键参数，而煤体结构各向异性导致渗透率具有明显的方向性。利用煤岩瓦 斯渗流试验系统，对不同变质程度煤样试件在面割理和端割理方向上，进行不同瓦斯压力下的渗透率测试，并根据等效驱替原 理，建立各向异性煤体渗透率的计算模型，数值分析了煤体渗流的定向性特征。结果表明：在煤体面割理和端割理方向，渗透率 均随瓦斯压力增大成负指数减小；面割理方向的瓦斯渗透率与端割理方向相差可超过1个量级，且煤的变质程度越高，差别越明 显。随瓦斯压力增大，煤的瓦斯渗流定向性系数峰值增大，煤层瓦斯渗透定向性增强。在相同瓦斯压力下，煤的变质程度越低， 煤层瓦斯渗透定向性越弱。 关键词关键词 渗透率；煤层；结构异性；定向性系数 中图分类号中图分类号 TD712 文献标志码文献标志码 A doidoi 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2015.12.008 Permeabilitycharacteristicsofstructurallyanisotropiccoal YUEGaowei,WANGHui,ZHAOYu,LIANGWeimin SchoolofCivilEngineering,HenanPolytechnicUniversity,Jiaozuo 454000,China AbstractAbstract Thecoalpermeabilityisakeyparameterforthegasseepagecharacteristicsandthemigrationlaw,andthestructural anisotropyofthecoalseammakesthepermeabilityobviousorientationdependent.Inthispaperthegaspermeabilityofrawcoal specimensismeasuredindirectionsoffacecleatsandbuttcleatsunderdifferentgaspressuresbyacoalandrockpermeability testingsystem.Accordingtotheequivalentdisplacementprinciple,thecalculationmodelforthepermeabilityofanisotropiccoalis establishedandthedirectionalcharacteristicsofgasseepagearenumericallysimulated.Itisshownthatthestructuralanisotropyof coalhasagreatinfluenceonthegaspermeabilityofcoal,thepermeabilityinthedirectionoffacecleatsislargerthanthatinthe directionofbuttcleats,andthedifferenceofcoalpermeabilityinthetwodirectionsreachesoneorderofthemagnitude,andthemore degraded the coal is, the greater the difference is. With the increase of the coal rank, the permeability decreases both in the directionsofrawcoalfacecleatsandbuttcleats.Withtheincreaseofthegaspressure,thepermeabilitydecreasesexponentiallyand thedirectionalitycoefficientpeakincreasesandthedirectionalityofgasseepageinthecoalseamenhances.Andunderthesamegas pressure, the lower the coal rank is, the weaker the direc