概率论公式大全课程.docVIP

概率论公式 1.随机事件及其概率 吸收律: 反演律: 2.概率的定义及其计算 若 对任意两个事件A, B, 有 加法公式:对任意两个事件A, B, 有 3.条件概率 乘法公式 全概率公式 Bayes公式 4.随机变量及其分布 分布函数计算 5.离散型随机变量 (1) 0 – 1 分布 (2) 二项分布 若P ( A ) = p * Possion定理 有 (3) Poisson 分布 6.连续型随机变量 (1) 均匀分布 (2) 指数分布 (3) 正态分布 N (? , ? 2 ) * N (0,1) — 标准正态分布 7.多维随机变量及其分布 二维随机变量( X ,Y )的分布函数 边缘分布函数与边缘密度函数 8. 连续型二维随机变量 (1) 区域G 上的均匀分布,U ( G ) (2) 二维正态分布 9. 二维随机变量的 条件分布 10. 随机变量的数字特征 数学期望 随机变量函数的数学期望 X 的 k 阶原点矩 X 的 k 阶绝对原点矩 X 的 k 阶中心矩 X 的 方差 X ,Y 的 k + l 阶混合原点矩 X ,Y 的 k + l 阶混合中心矩 X ,Y 的 二阶混合原点矩 X ,Y 的二阶混合中心矩 X ,Y 的协方差 X ,Y 的相关系数 X 的方差 D (X ) = E ((X - E(X))2) 协方差 相关系数 Acknowledgments The authors would like to thank Johns Hopkins University for the TC-1 cells. This work was supported by a National Health Research Institutes intramural grant (IV-103-PP-22) and grants from the National Science Council, which were awarded to Y.C. Song (NSC 99-2321-B-400-004-MY3) and S.J. Liu (NSC 103-2321-B-400-008). Author Contributions Y.C.S. and S.J.L. designed the studies. Y.C.S. performed the research and analyzed the data. Y.C.S. and S.J.L. wrote the manuscript. Additional Information C57BL/6 mice were immunized subcutaneously (s.c.) once with 1 μ g of peptide mixed with or without 10 μ g of CpG adjuvant. After one week, splenocytes were harvested, and the response of IFN-γ -secreting cells was determined by ELISPOT after 48 h of peptide stimulation. Briefly, 2 × 105 splenocytes were incubated with 1 μ g/ml irrelevant peptide or RAH peptide in an anti-IFN-γ -coated polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) plate for 48 h. After incubation, the cells were removed, and a biotinylated anti-IFN-γ Ab (eBioscience, San Diego, CA, USA) was added to each well. The plates were incubated at 37 °C for 2 h. Following the addition of the avidin-HRP reagent (eBioscience, CA, USA), the assay was developed using a 3-amine-9-ethyl carbazole (AEC; Sigma-Aldrich, MO, USA) staining solution. The reaction was stopped after 4–6 min by placing th