压缩天然气_CNG_加气站安全监控系统_桑海泉.pdfVIP

1 9 1 1 Vol. 19No. 11 2 0 0 9 1 1 Ch ina Safety Science Journal Nov . 2 0 0 9 * ( CNG) 桑海泉 高级工程师 谷海波 工程师 康荣学 高级工程师 ( 中国安全生产科学研究院, 北京 100029) : 6208025( ) : X924. 3 : A :( 2007BAK22B0204- 1); 863( 2006AA040107); ( 2009DFA71840); ( 2007JBKY05) 根据国家科技攻关课题的研究成果以及国家有关法律法规要 , 结合加气站安全生产 工作的实际需要, 辩识与分析 CNG 加气站的常见危险有害因素; 统计与分析近几年加气站事故; 采 用事故树法对加气站的火灾爆炸危险进行分析; 提出事故预防措施; 研究并提出CNG 加气站安全监 控系统的结构和功能设计方案CNG 加气站安全监控系统在对加气站危险有害因素进行辨识分 析和评估基础上, 确定需要进行监测的安全相关信息; 通过对加气站运行过程中安全状态信息的智 能分析, 实现事故预警及联锁控制等功能, 控制和消除事故风险, 预防重大事故的发生; 同时系统可 以直接纳入应急指挥平台, 为应急救援提供详实而准确的现场信息, 服务于事故应急救援的科学 决策 CNG 加气站; 危险有害因素; 事故树; 预警; 安全监控系统 Safety M on itorin System of CNG F illin Station SANG Haiq an, Senior Engineer GU Haibo, Engineer KANG Rongx e, Senior Engineer ( Ch inaA cademy of Safety Science Technolo y, Beijin 100029, Ch ina) Abstract: Based on the achievementsmade by national scientific and technolo ical project and the rele vant law s and re u latory requirem ents, as w ell as the actual safe production needs of the CNG fillin sta tions, the desi n scheme for the safety mon itorin system of CNG fillin station is proposed. Firstly, the common dan erous and hazardous factors of CNG fillin station are identified, and the accidents happen in in CNG fillin station in recent years are statistically analyzed. Secondly, the fire and exp losion hazards are analyzed w ith fau lt tree analysis method. Third ly, the accident prevention measures are put forw ard. F inally, the structure and functions for safety monitorin system of CNG fillin station are presented. On the basis of the iden