thinkingasahobbypara16-19mf要点.pptVIP

(Para16) But if not, and if drinking were in fact ruinous to health - (and Mr. Houghton was ruined, there was no doubt about that) - why was he always talking about the clean life and the virtues of fresh air? 而如果不是这样，酗酒事实上损害健康 —— 豪格先生无疑被酒毁了的 —— 那他为什么还成天谈论纯净的生活以及新鲜空气的好处？ 用作动词 (vtvi.)毁灭；毁坏；（使）破产；糟蹋，使（妇女）失去贞操 ～+副词 ruin completely 完全毁坏 ruin financially 破产 ruin utterly 完全毁坏 ～+介词 ruin in health 破坏健康 用作名词 (n.)毁灭；废墟；崩溃 动词+～ bring ruin upon oneself 自取灭亡 bring sb to ruin 使某人毁灭 fall into ruin 坍塌 形容词+～ complete ruin 彻底毁灭 financial ruin 破产 national ruin 国家的灭亡 social ruin 社会的毁灭 ～+介词 ruin of sbs health 某人健康的衰退 ruin of sbs hopes 某人希望的破灭 ruinous adj.破坏性的；招致毁减的； be ruinous to Para: Mr. Houghton obviously did not practice what he preached. He was a hopeless alcoholic which had ruined his health, and he obviously did not like outdoor life. Yet he kept talking about a clean life and the virtues of fresh air. (para17) Sometimes, exalted by his own oratory, he would leap from his desk and hustle us outside into a hideous wind. 有时候讲到兴头上，他会从讲台上跳下来， 把我们赶到外面刺骨的寒风里。 III Exalt英 [?ɡz??lt] 美 [?ɡz??lt] 　 vt. a. to raise in rank, character, or status 提升，提拔 b. to glorify, praise, or honor 赞扬 exalted a. excited; noble; exaggerated Examples: He was exalted to the position of president. He has an exalted sense of his importance to the project. (17) (17) III oratory英 [?r?tri] 美 [??r?t??ri] 　 n.讲演术；演说；祈祷室；小礼拜堂 n.（天主教）奥拉托利会 Examples:He dazzled the crowd with his oratory. 他的演说术使听众赞叹不已。 He pulverized the opposition with the force of his oratory. 他能言善辩把对方驳得体无完肤。 (17) 词性常用度分布图 【近义词】 Eloquence 雄辩 Discussion 讨论 Rhetoric 修辞 Declamation 朗诵 Church 礼拜仪式 oratory 词根： orate adj. oratorical 演说的；演说家的；雄辩的 n. orator 演说者；演讲者；雄辩家；原告 oration 演说；致辞；叙述法 vi. orate 演说，演讲；用演说的腔调说 III v. to make sb. Move quickly by pushing them in a rough aggress