地热井热损失影响因素敏感性分析.pdfVIP

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科技导报2015,33(22) 地热井热损失影响因素地热井热损失影响因素敏感性敏感性分析分析 1 1 2 1 1 1 朱明 ,段友智 ,高小荣 ,岳慧 ,庞伟 ,姚志良 1. 中国石化石油工程技术研究院,北京 100101 2. 中国石化集团新星石油有限责任公司,北京 100083 摘要摘要 针对地热井的保温增效问题,根据地热井井身结构特点,建立井筒温度计算模型,并利用A地热井现场测试数据对模型进 行验证,应用该模型对地热井热损失影响因素进行了敏感性分析。结果表明,通过有效洗井等措施,将局部井段产水转化为全井 段产水,可使井口产液温度由61.2℃增加至65.7℃;井口产液温度随着日产量的增加而增高,但增幅逐渐减少;改变井身结构能 显著提高井口产液温度,但需要进行系统的井身结构优化;采用保温材料的泵管带泵下深400 m时,井口产液温度达到70.9℃, 比常规泵管提高2.7℃。分析结果为地热井保温增效开发提供了理论依据。 关键词关键词 地热井;井身结构;热损失;敏感性分析 中图分类号中图分类号 TK529 文献标志码文献标志码 A doidoi 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2015.22.004 Heatpreservationsuggestionsandheatlossanalysisofgeothermalwell 1 1 2 1 1 1 ZHUMing,DUANYouzhi,GAOXiaorong,YUEHui,PANGWei,YAOZhiliang 1.SinopecResearchInstituteofPetroleumEngineering,Beijing 100101,China 2.SinopecStarPetroleumCo.,Ltd.,Beijing 100083,China AbstractAbstract Theheatpreservationanditscosthavebecomethebottleneckofthegeothermalresourcedevelopment.Withthisinview, awellboretemperaturecalculationmodelisestablishedbasedonthecharacteristicsofthewellboreconfigurationofthegeothermal well.ThemodelisvalidatedthroughthetestdataofthegeothermalwellA,anditisusedforsensitivityanalysisoftheheatloss factorsofthegeothermalwells.Theresultsshowthatageothermalwellischangedfromapartsegmentproductiontothefullsegment productionthroughwellwashingandothereffectivemeasures,bywhichthewellheadtemperatureisincreasedfrom 61.2℃to 65.7℃. Thewellheadliquidtemperaturecanbeincreasedbyincreasingthefluidproductionrate,however,theincreasingtrendslowsdownas therateincreases.Alsothewellheadliquidtemperatureissignificantlyaffectedbythewellboreconfigurationthatneedsasystematic optimization. At last a 400 meter heat preservation tubing can increase the wellhead liquid temperature by 2.7℃. Based on the analysis

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