snmp网络管理协议基础知识教程分析.ppt

SNMPRFC’s * * * * * * * * * SNMPSimple Network Management Protocol Basic tasks that fall under this category are: What is Network Management? Fault Management Dealing with problems and emergencies in the network (router stops routing, server loses power, etc.) Performance Management How smoothly is the network running? Can it handle the workload it currently has? Configuration Management Keeping track of device settings and how they function Network Management must be... The management interface must be... The management mechanism must be... Standardized Extendible Portable Inexpensive Implemented as software only Functional Areas of Network Management Configuration Management - inventory, configuration, provisioning Fault Management - reactive and proactive network fault management Performance Management - # of packets dropped, timeouts, collisions, CRC errors Security Management - SNMP doesn’t provide much here Accounting Management - cost management and chargeback assessment Asset Management - statistics of equipment, facility, and administration personnel Planning Management - analysis of trends to help justify a network upgrade or bandwidth increase SNMP Network Management History 1983 - TCP/IP replaces ARPANET at U.S. Dept. of Defense, effective birth of Internet First model for net management - HEMS - High-Level Entity Management System (RFCs 1021,1022,1024,1076) 1987 - ISO OSI proposes CMIP - Common Management Information Protocol, and CMOT (CMIP over TCP) for the actual network management protocol for use on the internet Nov. 1987 - SGMP - Simple Gateway Monitoring protocol (RFC 1028) 1989 - Marshall T. Rose heads up SNMP working group to create a common network management framework to be used by both SGMP and CMOT to allow for transition to CMOT Aug. 1989 - “Internet-standard Network Management Framework” defined (RFCs 1065, 1066, 1067) Apr. 1989 - SNMP promoted to recommended status as the de facto TCP/IP network management framework