量子密钥技术提升电力系统二次防护安全性的研究.pdfVIP

38 卷 6 期 电 网 技 术 Vol. 38 No. 6 20 14 年6 月 Power System Technology Jun. 2014 文章编号：1000-3673 （20 14）06-1518-05 中图分类号：TM 734 文献标志码：A 学科代码：470 4054 量子密钥技术提升电力系统二次防护安全性研究 周静，卢利锋，雷煜卿，陈希 （中国电力科学研究院，北京市 海淀区 100192 ） Research on Improving Security of Protection for Power System Secondary System by Quantum Key Technology ZHOU Jing, LU Lifeng, LEI Yuqing, CHEN Xi (China Electric Power Research Institute, Haidian District, Beijing 100192, China) ABSTRACT: To enhance the capability of power grid 0 引言 secondary system to resist attacks and withstand the 电力二次系统能够确保电力实时闭环监控系 malicious damage, a real-time encryption and decryption 统及调度数据网络的安全，目标是抵御通过各种形 processing method for power communication data by quantum key distribution (QKD) is proposed. Firstly, from 式对系统发起的恶意破坏和攻击，特别是能够抵御 the perspective of technical maturity and practicability the 集团式攻击，防止由此导致一次系统事故或大面积 feasibility of integrating QKD with protection system for 停电事故，及二次系统的崩溃或瘫痪。为确保电力 power grid secondary system is analyzed and demonstrated; 通信网络的数据安全，电力二次系统安全防护的总 then, a concrete integrating approach of QKD system with 体原则是 “安全分区、网络专用、横向隔离、纵向 electric power longitudinal encryption authentication device [1-3] 认证” 。 is put forward, and a method of information exchange and 在当前电力系统二次防护体系中，进行 “纵向 key management for QKD and longitudinal encryption devices is designed and implemented; finally, an 加密认证”的2 台加密认证装置( 以下简称电力纵密 implementation scheme and networking idea for forming a 装置)，需要使用对称密钥完成