红壤中结合态磷在酸化条件下的变化及其相互关系.pdfVIP

第 21 卷第 5 期 环 　境 　科 　学 　学 　报 Vol . 21 ,No . 5 2001 年 9 月 ACTA SCIENTIAE CIRCUMSTANTIAE Sep . ,2001 ( ) 文章编号 2001　　　中图分类号 :X144 　　　文献标识码 :A 红壤中结合态磷在酸化条件下的变化及其相互 关系 ( 翁焕新 ,吴自军 ,张兴茂 ,项海光 ,王 　颖 ,钟国林　 浙江大学环境与生物地球化学研 究所 ,杭州 　310027) 摘要 : 以浙江沿海地区的红壤为研究对象 ,通过浸滤实验 ,研究了在酸化条件下 ,红壤中可溶性结合态磷的变化和它们之间 的相关关系. 结果显示 ,红壤中可溶性 FeP 比CaP 、AlP 对酸度的变化更为敏感 ; 当红壤中可溶性磷的原始含量较高时 , 随 酸度的增强从固相中释出的趋势更明显 ;在酸化过程中,红壤中不同可溶性结合态磷之间呈现出不同的相关关系 ,这归因于 它们对酸化敏感性的差异. 关键词 :红壤 ;可溶性结合态磷 ;酸化条件 ;变化 ;相关性 The variance of binding phosphorus in lateritic soils under acidulated condition and their correlation ( WENG Huanxin , WU Zij un , ZHANG Xingmao , XIANG Haiguang , WANG Ying ,ZHONG Guolin 　 Institute of Environment biogeochemistry , Zhejiang University , Hangzhou 　310027) Abstract :The lateritic soils from coastal areas in Zhejiang are as an obj ect of study. The variance of binding phosphorus in lateritic soils under acidulated condition is researched by leaching experiment . The results show that the binding FeP is more sensitive to the acidity than CaP and AlP in lateritic soils. Then the binding phosphorus which a high original content in lateritic soils the tendency of phosphorus releasing from sol id to liquid with the increase of acidity is obvious. In acidulated process , there are different correlations between various solubility phosphoruses in due to their different sensitivities to acidity. Keywords :lateritic soil , binding phosphorus , acidulated condition , variance , correlativity 土壤磷在酸化环境下的释放行为 ,始终是人们关注的热点[ 1 ,2 ] , 因为它不仅关系到磷营养 元素的农业利用率 ,更重要的是 ,它与受纳水域的富营