隧道火灾安全疏散模拟.pdfVIP

17 3 V o.l 17, No. 3 2008 6 JOURNA L OF NATURAL D ISA STER S Jun. , 2008 : 1004-4574 2008) 03- 0049- 07 1 1 2 2 1 杨高尚 , 彭立敏 , 彭建国, 张进华 , 安永林 1. , 4 10075; 2. , 410008) : Tunev, ; FDS, , , , , , , , , T unev : ; ; : : TP392; U 459. 2 : A Sim u lation of safety evacuation in tunn el fire 1 1 2 2 1 YANG G ao- shang , PENG L i-m in , PENG J ian-guo , ZHANG J ing-hua , AN Y ong- lin 1. S chool of C ivil Engin eer ing and A rch itecture, C entral South U nivers ity, Changsh a 4 10075, C h ina; 2. H unan Provincial C omm un icat ion Planning Survey and D esign Ins titu te, Changsha 4 10008, Ch ina) Abs tract: T he tunnel f ire design should first ly ensure the peoples life safety. T herefore the occupan t evacuation m ode-Tunev tunnel evacuat ion) w as developed. T he m odel can predict the to tal evacuation tmi e of variou s cases in tunne.l In com binat ion w ith fire smi u lation software FDS wh ich is u sed for pred icting the fire dangerou s approach tmi e, the peop les evacuation sa fety can be est mi ated through com paring the wt o k inds of tmi e, the evacuation process also have a dynam ic dem onstration. The m ode l conta ins smi ple database of the peoples behav ior under fire and structure param eters o f tunnel fireproof ing. The smi u lation results can find ou t the deficiency o f fire design and prov ide a reference to peoples evacuation schem e. M oreover, the m