基于MATLAB特殊图像的频谱分析 毕业论文.docVIP

毕业设计（论文） 题 目： 基于MATLAB特殊图像的 频谱分析 学 院： 学院 专业班级： 级自动化（）班 指导教师： 职称： 教授 学生姓名： 学 号： 摘 要 随着计算机科学技术的不断发展以及人们在日常生活中对图像信息的不断需求，纹理图像分析处理技术在近年来得到了迅速的发展。纹理图像是指其灰度图像往往呈现出某种规律性的图片，目前利用统计学的方法进行纹理分析的研究不是很多，尤其是在国内，也还很不成熟，于是本文采用了一种描述图像纹理特征的新方法——变差函数法,变差函数能较充分反映图像数据的随机性和结构性，它用单步变差函数值来描述图像空间相邻两点的统计特征，能够表现出纹理图像的周期性。 本文主要介绍了基于变差函数的纹理图像的频谱分析。变差函数图能够非常明了的表现出纹理图像的周期性和结构性。本文主要采用对纹理图像的水平方向、垂直方向、以及任意方向取任意大小的窗口计算其平均变差函数值，绘制变差函数曲线分析纹理图像的周期性和相似性。通过变差函数图可以来观察纹理图像在某一方向是否有周期性，没有周期性说明纹理的随机性远大于周期性；而在有周期性的纹理图像中，用极值点间的距离确定纹理图像的周期大小，从而实现了对纹理图像的频谱分析。 关键词：变差函数，纹理信息，周期性，频谱分析 ABSTRACT Along with the computer science and technology unceasing development and people in daily life continued demand for image information, texture image analysis technology in the developed rapidly in recent years. Texture image is to show its gray image presents some regularity often pictures, currently use statistical methods on texture analysis research is not a lot, especially in domestic, are still not mature, so this paper puts forward a description of image texture feature of the new method, the worse function method, worse function can be fully reflected the randomness of the image data and structural, it in a single step becomes poor function values to describe the image space of two adjacent statistical characteristic, can show of texture image of cyclical. This paper mainly introduces the worse function based on the texture image of spectrum. Worse function diagrams can be very clear show of texture image of structural and cyclical. This paper mainly adopts horizontal direction of texture image and vertical direction, and any direction from the window of any size calculation its average becomes poor function values, draw worse function curve analysis of texture image of periodic and similarity. Through the worse function diagram can be to observe texture image in one direction is cyclical, no periodic w