10kV永磁断路器驱动电路设计及脉宽调制仿真.pdfVIP

第 34 卷 第 7 期 电 网 技 术 Vol. 34 No. 7 2010 年 7 月 Power System Technology Jul. 2010 文章编号：1000-3673 （2010 ）07-0036-05 中图分类号：TM 56 文献标志码：A 学科代码：470·4014 10 kV 永磁断路器驱动电路设计及其 脉宽调制仿真 于庆广，肖宜，赵彪 （电力系统及发电设备控制和仿真国家重点实验室(清华大学电机系) ，北京市 海淀区 100084 ） Design of Driving Circuit for 10 kV Permanent Magnetic Vacuum Circuit Breaker and PWM-Based Simulation of Its Realization YU Qing-guang, XIAO Yi, ZHAO Biao (State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments (Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University), Haidian District, Beijing 100084, China) ABSTRACT: It is a new application field of permanent 高、寿命长、免维护等特点备受关注[1-2]，但目前主 magnetic vacuum circuit breakers to be used as voltage/current 要还是用于保护、测量等方面。其驱动均采取直接 zero-crossing switch. As for the common-used direct discharge 电容、电感放电模式，充放电电容没有测量电压单 of capacitor to the coil of permanent-magnetic vacuum circuit 元[3-6]，导致断路器线圈每次开关动作电流波形并不 breaker, the nonuniformity of switching current leads to the 一致，断路器工作时，指令发出时刻与开关动作时 dispersivity of the motion of permanent-magnetic vacuum circuit breakers. For this reason, the authors design a new 刻之间的延时不是固定值且分散性较大，通过实测 driving circuit for permanent-magnetic vacuum circuit breaker, 发现特瑞德公司生产的 12~24 kV 户内真空开关其 which follows given working current of the coil to ensure that 分散性在 10~20ms 之间，这种情况就不能将断路器 the switching current of permanent-magnetic vacuum circuit 再作为过零投切开关来使用。 breaker can be kept consistent. The way to select suitable parameters of the circuit as well as