变电站电力设施抗震措施的研究现状和发展趋势.pdfVIP

第 32 卷 第 22 期 电 网 技 术 Vol. 32 No. 22 2008 年 11 月 Power System Technology Nov. 2008 文章编号：1000-3673 （2008 ）22-0084-06 中图分类号：TM75 文献标志码：A 学科代码：470⋅4054 变电站电力设施抗震措施研究现状与发展趋势 程永锋，朱全军，卢智成 （中国电力科学研究院，北京市宣武区 100055 ） Progress and Development Trend on Seismic Measures of Electric Power Equipments in Transformer Substation CHENG Yong-feng，ZHU Quan-jun ，LU Zhi-cheng （China Electric Power Research Institute，Xuanwu District ，Beijing 100055，China ） ABSTRACT: The damaged types and reasons of electric 震措施在遭遇到设定范围的“强烈地震”作用时，尽管建(构) power facilities in transformer substation home and abroad 筑物可以保证不倒，却难以保证建(构)筑物内部重要电力设 under destructive earthquake were summarized. The two kinds 施的完好，并且此时建(构)筑物已经丧失了基本功能；第二 of seismic-resistant measures were put forward to deal with the 种为目前逐渐受到重视的一种抗震措施，即采用隔震减震措 damage of the electric power facilities. The first measure is the 施，通过隔震装置或其他附属装置在地震作用下率先进入消 traditional seismic-resistant design way that the strength and 能或耗能状态，消耗掉大量的地震能量，只有少量的地震能 stiffness of the building and important electric equipments in 量输入到建(构)筑物及其内部重要电力设施上，从而避免电 the building and other facilities are strengthened against the 力设施的破坏，使其在强烈地震作用下依然可以正常运行。 earthquake action, and the measure has already taken a great 隔震减震技术在民用建筑上已经成熟，但电力设施采用隔震 role against strong earthquake action in the past decades. But 减震措施还需要攻克许多难关，因此开展变电站电力设施的 the measure can’t ensure the basal function of the buildin