焦炜景2稿要点.doc

JINGCHU UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY 本科毕业设计（论文） 基于单片机的系统设计信息工程学院及其自动文) 2015年 6月 11日 目 录 1 绪 论 1 1.1 引言 1 1.2 单片机概述 1 1.3 方案选择和设计要求 2 1.3.1 方案选择 2 1.3.2 设计要求 3 2 系统硬件设计 4 2.1 总控制系统框图 4 2.2 各模块硬件 4 2.2.1 主控芯片模块 4 2.2.2无线通信模块 7 2.2.3 语音录放模块 10 2.2.4 显示模块 12 3 系统软件设计 16 3.1 主程序流程图 16 4系统调试 17 4.1 整机调试 17 4.2.DXP软件及Keil软件简介 17 4.2.1 DXP软件 17 4.2.2 Keli软件 17 4.3调试遇到的问题及解决办法 17 总结 19 致谢 20 参考文献 21 附 录 22 附录一：原理图 22 附录二：实物图 23 附录三：源程序 24 基于单片机系统设计 The system?design of automatic report?station?bus based on?MCU ABSTRACT At present the?city?buses?are generally installed?automatic report station system,for the passengers to?bring good?travel experience.?But?at present small and medium-sized?city?voice?most of the?station system?are artificial?station,?the driver-need?manual operation,?it will?distract the drivers attention,?bring safe?hidden trouble for?driving?the car,?so the design?produced by STC company?STC89C52 microcontroller to?design?the?automatic newspaper?station?system?of a?voice bus,hardware?circuit design and?the software programming two aspects?including the design process,?it has the following?functions:?(1)?to achieve?the station namedisplay information?using LCD12864?liquid crystal display;?(2)?achieve?broadcast station?information using ISD4004?series?ISD chip voice recording?company recently launched;?(3)?identify?the realization of wireless?signal?transceiver?andstation name?using the NFR2401?single chip RF?transceiver chip.?The automatic newspaper station?system has the advantages of simple structure,?low cost,?clear sound quality,?high reliability,?improve the?bus service?quality,?promote the harmonious development of?urban economy and?public?undertakings. KEY WORDS: STC89C52 microcontroller;?LCD display;?automatic station;?NFR wireless?communication module 1 绪 论 1.1 引言 随着我国城市现代化建设的不断发展，人们对城市服务业的服务质量要求也越来越高，公交车作为城市大部分居民日常的主要交通工具，早已被广大人民所习惯，所以其服务质量也代表了一个城市交通的发展水平。现如今人工售票和报站的公交车基本已经没有