基于单片机温度控制系统的设计1要点.doc

南 阳 师 范 学 院 基于单片机温度控制系统设计 目 录 引言.......................................................................................................4 1.概述....................................................................................................5 1.1课题研究的目的及意义.............................................................5 1.2课题研究现状分析.....................................................................5 1.3技术指标....................................................................................5 2.总体设计............................................................................................6 2.1系统设计方案论证.....................................................................6 2.2系统结构框图.............................................................................6 3.硬件设计............................................................................................6 3.1元器件的选择.............................................................................6 3.1.1单片机选择......................................................................6 3.1.2传感器选择......................................................................8 3.2单片机控制模块.......................................................................10 3.3温度数据采集模块...................................................................10 3.4显示模块...................................................................................10 3.5温度设置模块...........................................................................12 3.6控制电路...................................................................................12 4.软件设计..........................................................................................13 4.1主程序流程图...........................................................................13 4.2温度传感器DS18B20工作过程及时序.................................13 4.2.1初始化时序....................................................................13 4.2.2写时序............................................................................14 4.2.3读时序.....................