含风力发电的市级电网区域可再生能源规划方案确定及其重要因素影响的研究.pdfVIP

第37 卷 第2 期 电 网 技 术 Vol. 37 No. 2 2013 年2 月 Power System Technology Feb. 2013 文章编号：1000-3673 （2013 ）02-0334-08 中图分类号：TM 715 文献标志码：A 学科分类号：470·4054 含风力发电的市级电网区域 可再生能源规划方案确定及重要因素影响研究 吉平，武守远，周孝信 （中国电力科学研究院，北京市海淀区 100192 ） Determination of Regional Renewable Energy Planning Scheme for Urban Power Grid Containing Wind Farm and Its Important Impacting Factors JI Ping, WU Shouyuan, ZHOU Xiaoxin (China Electric Power Research Institute, Haidian District, Beijing 100192, China) ABSTRACT: Taking CO2 emission reduction as main 级区域电网基于风资源的可再生能源规划方案，从上级电网 constraint and optimal economy as objective function, based on 购电价格、风电成本、电煤价格、向电网送电量等影响能源 the platform of hybrid optimization model for electric 规划的因素入手进行灵敏度分析，给出了有实际参考价值的 renewables (HOMER) a renewable energy planning scheme for 分析结论。研究表明，当风电成本与火电成本可相比拟时， a certain urban power grid containing wind farm is proposed. 在 CO2 减排约束下，若不考虑向上级电网输送电量，引入 The sensitivity analysis on factors impacting energy planning, 风力发电可以有效减少污染物排放量和燃料消耗，提高的风 such as pool purchase price, cost of wind power, prices of coal 电比例会随风机数量的增加逐渐达到饱和，电力生产成本会 and electricity and electricity quantity sent to power grid, is 随风机的过度装设而迅速增长。对于设定的CO2 减排目标， performed and valuable analysis results are given. Results of 在安装风机数量适当大于满足减排目标所需的最小风机数 the research show that when the cost of wind power is 量，在区域电网不加装储能装置的条件下，上级电网购电价 comparable with the cost of thermal power, under the 格以及煤炭价格的升高会直接导致区域电网电力供应经济 constraint of CO2 emission reduction leading in wind power 性的迅速恶化，而向上级电网售电能够有效降低区域电网的 can effectively r