变速变桨风力发电机组运行状态控制研究.docVIP

变速变桨风力发电机组的 运行控制策略研究 重庆大学硕士学位论文 （学术学位） 学生姓名：谢双义 指导教师：杜静 教 授 专 业：机械设计及理论 专科门类：工 学 重庆大学机械工程学院 二O一三年五月Research on the Operating Control Strategies of the Variable Speed Variable Pith Wind Turbine A Thesis Submitted to Chongqing University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for the Master’s Degree of Engineering By Xie Shuangyi Supervised by Prof. Du Jing Specialty：Mechanical Design and Theory College of Mechanical Engineering of Chongqing University, Chongqing, China May 2013 摘 要 论文、质量的变化以及仿真计算的误差等因素造成的论文某5MW风电机组MATLAB/simulink软件进行仿真分析，仿真。 论文主要研究内容如下： 第一章：绪论。本章介绍了课题背景，风力发电技术的发展现状趋势。 第二章：风力发电机组。FAST软件建立了某5MW风模型，第三章：变速变桨运行控制原理。包括转矩、桨距以及。 第四章：基于FAST和MATLAB/Simulink的风力发电机组控制器设计。本章主要是通过使用FAST对风力机模型进行线性化分析，求得风力机变桨需要的PI参数以及桨距角在不同风速下的增益系数，仿真结果表明所求得的参数能很好的满足设计要求。同时本章中针对风电机组自身阻尼非常小，在运行过程中普遍存在塔架振动的问题对塔架前后、侧向振动控制进行了研究，并在Simulink中建立仿真模型，仿真结果表明，该控制方法可以有效降低塔基处的前后、侧向弯矩。第章：。分析了风电机组在第章：基于状态空间的控制器设计。本文利用现代控制理论的方法， 关键词：变速变桨，风力发电机振动控制，，  ABSTRACT The paper analyzed some basic running control strategy of the wind turbines, and on this basis for the wind turbine tower before-after vibration, drive train torsion vibration, the optimal pitch angle to capture maximum wind is difficult to determine due to changes in blade shape, quality and simulation error on the optimal control stage and rotor running too fast, the overload of the key parts when the wind turbine is in gust load case. The paper built a 5MW wind turbine model and as an object of study, based on the FAST software which is used to design and calculate wind turbine load as well as MATLAB/simulink software, the paper made a simulation analysis. The simulation verified the effectiveness of the proposed control algorithm. In the thesis, the major work and tasks are summarized as follows: Chapter 1: Introduction. This chapter introduced the research background and elaborated the status and trends of wind power technology research. Chapter 2: Building a wind turbine model. Based on the FAST software built a