毕业论文（设计）凸函数的性质及其应用研究.docVIP

凸函数的性质及其应用研究 摘 要 ：Abstract Convex function is a kind of important function. The concept of the earliest can be found in Jensen’s [1905] writing. Convex function has applied in pure mathematics and many applied mathematics extensive fields. Now it become the foundation and powerful tool to study mathematical programming, theory of strategy, mathematical economics, calculus of variations and such disciplines as the optimal control theory. Many important properties of convex function have been widely used in many fields of mathematics application, but its limitations are also obviously. So the study of some definitions and properties of convex function is necessary. Considering the application and significance to prove inequality and the continuity and conductivity of convex function, this paper presents 13 kind definitions and summarizes the properties of convex function which are commonly used. Convex function are widely used in some special inequality proof, because of convex function is defined by the inequality. This paper discusses the important applications of convex function in proving Jensen inequality, general inequality, Cauchy inequality, Holder Inequality. The important applications of Cauchy inequality, Holder inequality and Jensen inequality to prove other inequalities are also discussed. Key Words: Convex function, definition, properties, applications, inequality 目 录 中文摘要 I 英文摘要 Ⅱ 1 引言 1 2 1 2.1凸函数的12种定义 1 3 凸函数的性质 4 3.1凸函数的常用性质 4 4 凸函数的应用 11 4.1凸函数在微分学中的应用 11 4.2凸函数在积分学中的应用 13 4.3利用凸函数和Jensen不等式证明不等式 15 4.4利用凸函数证明Cauchy不等式 17 4.5利用凸函数证明Holder不等式 18 4.6利用凸函数证明一般不等式 19 参考文献 致谢 1 引言 凸函数是一类重要的函数，它的概念最早见于Jensen [1905]著述中。它在纯粹数学和应用数学的众多领域中具有广泛的应用。尤其是凸函数的许多重要性质在数学的许多领域如：数学规划、控制论、黎曼几何、复分析等领域中都有着广泛的应用，凸函数的性质在证明不等式、产品的外形设计，优化产品设计等方面都起着非常重要的作用，但是凸函数也有一定的局限性，所以研究凸函数的一些定义和性质就显得十分必要了。 目前凸函数还在不断研究中，它的性质及应用在不断完善。现行高等数学教材中, 也都对函数的凸性作了介绍,由于各版本根据自己的需要,对凸函数这一概念作了不同形式的定义,本文凸函数几种定义证明,并给出简单的应用应用凸函数的概念与性质来证明几个重要且常用的不等式2 凸函数的定义 2.1.凸函数的12种定义 定义1 若函数定义在上，对上任意的