单片机声控定位系统_new要点.docVIP

摘 要 利用作为硬件平台，在同一个平面内，使用NE555发出固定频率的声波，并且使用三个固定频率信号接收器来接收声音，在发第一次声音的时候开始计时，在第一个探头收到时截止。由于声音是由物体振动产生，正在发声的物体叫声源。声音以波的形式传播。声音是声波通过任何物质传播形成的运动，并且声音在空气（15℃）中的速度是340m/s，所以可以用声音来计算出发声器与接收探头之间的距离，按上述方法做三次，经过计算，最后确定出发生器位置。 本次设计是基于单片机的声控定位系统的设计，硬件部分主要单片机。该系统采用了作为控制电路核心。单片机能够对采集的数字信号进行处理和判断，实现用声音定位出发声器的位置。该设计的主要任务是根据外部控制和输入固定频率的声音信号量，这样可以实现对于一个物体的位置的确定。 The Voice positioning system based on Arduino Abstract MCS-51hardware platform using , in the same plane , using a fixed -frequency sound waves issued NE555 and using three fixed frequency signal receiver for receiving sound, the sound issued when the first start time, closing the first probe when closed. Since the sound is produced by vibrating objects , objects being vocal sounds sources. Sound propagation in the form of waves. Sound is the movement to form sound waves propagate through any substance , and the speed of sound in air (15 ℃) in the 340m / s, so it can be used to calculate the distance voice sound way between the probe and the receiver , three times by the above method , after calculation, the finalization of the generator location. This design is based on the MCS-51 microcontroller voice positioning system design , hardware mainly by the MCS-51 microcontroller . The system uses the MCS-51as a control circuit core . Microcontroller for digital signal processing and collection of judgments, implementer sound with sound localization starting position . The main task of the design is based on an external control input and the amount of fixed-frequency sound signal , this can be achieved for the determination of the position of an object . Keywords MCS-51 platform；Structured Programming Language；Sound；Digital signal acquisition 目 录 摘要…… I Abstract II 第1章 绪论 1 1.1 选题目的和意义 1 1.2 国内外现状 1 1.3 论文研究内容 2 第2章 开发环境及主要元器件 3 2.1 开发工具 3 2.1.1 MCS-51简介 3 2.2 使用的主要元器件 6 2.2.1 固定频率声音识别模块 6 2.2.2 LM567 9 2.2.3 固定频率发声器 11 2.2.4 NE555 12 2.2.5 LCD液晶显示器 14 2.3 本章小结 16 第3章 设计与实现 17 3.1 定位机理 17 3.1.1 强度差 17 3.1.2 时间差 17 3.1.3