毕业论文（参考）SUS304和SUS316F不锈钢激光焊接性能研究.doc

本科毕业设计 题目:： SUS304和SUS316F不锈钢激光焊接性能研究 学 院: 理学院 专 业: 材料物理 学 号: 200907120050 学生姓名: 关洪波 指导教师: 黄刚 日 期: 2013/6/2 摘要 高技术重要组成部分之一的激光技术，是20世纪科学技术发展的重要标志和现代化信息社会光电子技术重要支柱之一，尤其是激光焊接技术，以其焊接速度快、效率高、焊缝窄、热变形小、易柔性化等优异特性被很多学者连同电子束加工和离子束加工并称为21世纪最具有发展前景及最有效的加工技术。目前激光焊接技术已应用航空航天、武器制造、船舶工业、汽车制造、压力容器制造、民用及医用等多个领域。而这些领域中大多应用SUS304不锈钢，SUS304不锈钢大多用于精密仪器。精密仪器的焊接，传统的焊接方式很难保证其质量，而激光焊接的优点刚好符合其要求。这使得不锈钢激光焊接性能的研究变得极为重要。而本文主要研究的是SUS304和SUS3F不锈钢的激光焊接性能。 本实验主要研究了激光焊接功率、焊斑个数和焊接材料对焊缝处剪切力大小的影响，实验采用多组对比，得出了以下结论：激光功率越大剪切力越大，焊斑个数越多剪切力越大，SUS304不锈钢的焊接性能优于SUS316F的焊接性能。 关键词：激光焊接；SUS304不锈钢；SUS316F不锈钢；剪切力 Abstract An important part of high-tech laser technology, science and technology development in the 20th century and an important symbol of modern information society is one important pillar of optoelectronic technology, especially in laser welding technology, with its welding speed, high efficiency, narrow weld, thermal deformation is small, flexible and easy by many scholars and other outstanding features, together with the electron beam and ion beam processing and processing known as the 21st century the most promising and most effective processing technology. Currently laser welding technology has been used in aerospace, weapons manufacturing, shipbuilding industry, automobile manufacturing, pressure vessel manufacturing, civil and medical and other fields. Most of these application areas SUS304 stainless steel, SUS304 stainless steel mostly used for precision instruments. Precision welding, conventional welding is difficult to guarantee the quality of, and advantages of laser welding just meet their requirements. This allows the properties of stainless steel laser welding has become extremely important. And this is the main research and SUS3F SUS304 stainless steel laser welding performance. This experiment studied the laser welding power, the number of spot welding and welding materials for weld shear size of the impact of multi-group comparison experiment, reached the follow