年产50万吨合成氨项目变换气水冷器设备设计 毕业设计.doc

摘 要 现在化工产业是我国经济发展的支柱产业，这一现象还将会持续很久，换热设备是化工设备中的一种典型而且非常重要的设备。换热器在化工生产中发挥着巨大的作用，固定管板式换热器是一种十分典型的管壳式换热设备，是当今使用非常广泛的一种换热设备。选用这样结构紧凑、简单的换热器可靠性很高，适应性也很广，而且具有换热表面的清洗方便，生产成本也非常低，选用的材料范围很广泛的优点。在高温高压和大型换热器中，这种换热器有很大优势。 这次设计的题目是 年产0万吨设备设计：该设备的换热面积为247.5mm2，工艺结构尺寸的计算：管程数（1管程），管程和壳程压力降的计算（小于等于10MPa），换热管的尺寸和数量（内径：20mm 数量：504根），壳体内径计算得（900mm），壳程数计算得（1壳程），折流板的选型（弓形折流板，19块）等。 换热器的强度计算在经过水压试验以及压力校核之后对管箱和筒体厚度的计算和校核，对壳体和管箱开孔的补强，对法兰的计算以及法兰强度的核算。所得出的结果全部是符合标准的。 关键词：换热器，工艺，结构，强度 Abstract The?chemical industry?is still the?pillar industry of Chinas economic development,?and the?mention of?chemical equipment?will have to mention theheat exchange equipment.?Heat exchanger?plays a huge role?in the chemical production,?fixed tube plate heat exchanger?is a?shell and tube type?is a typicalheat transfer equipment,?is the?use of a?very wide range of?heat transferequipment.?To choose such?compact structure,?simple heat exchanger?has high reliability,?adaptability is?wide,?and has?convenient?cleaning?heat transfer surface,?the production cost is also?very low,?the advantages of?a wide range of?material selection.?In the high temperature and high pressure This?design topic is?400000tons?/PVCproject?crude?vinylchloride?purification,compression?device of hot water?cooler, Water?cooler?area calculation?for?(heat transfer area:?323.8mm2),?calculation of process?dimensions:?tube number?(1?tubes),?calculation of?tube side and shell side?pressure drop?(less than or equal to 0.4MPa),?change the?size and quantity of?heat?tube?(diameter:?21mm?number: 1425),?shell?diameter?the calculated?(1400mm),?shell number?calculated?(1?shell),?selection of?baffle(baffle,?block). Heat exchanger?strength calculation?after?water pressure test?and pressurecheck on the?tube box and?tube?thickness calculation?and verification,?the?shell and?tube box?opening?reinforcement,?calculation and?strength of flange?toflange?calculation.?The results?are?consistent with?the standard. (B:?flange?flange),?baffle,?heat?pipe?(asbestos rub