电镀铁镍合金的电磁屏蔽效能研究-本科生毕业设计（论文）.docVIP

郑州大学毕业论文 题目： 学生姓名： 20060690208） 指导教师： 专 业： 学院（系）： 2010 年 月 日 摘 要 1 1 引言 2 2 电磁辐射的危害和研究现状 2 2.1 电磁辐射的对人体危害机理[3] 2 2.2 电磁辐射危害分类和电磁辐射体 4 2.3 电磁辐射屏蔽及国内外研究进展[3] 6 3 电磁屏蔽的基本原理[1] 7 3.1 静电屏蔽[3] 7 3.2 静磁屏蔽[3] 8 3.3 电磁屏蔽 9 3.4 屏蔽效能 10 3.5 电磁屏蔽材料[1] 11 3.6 电镀铁镍合金和电磁辐射屏蔽[5] 12 4 电镀与共沉积理论和电镀配方 12 4.1 电镀 12 4.2 法拉第定律在电镀中的应用 12 4.3 共沉积理论[3] 14 4.4 电镀液成分确定及各个成分的作用[4] 16 4.5 阴极阳极的电化学反应 18 5 实验设计 19 5.1 实验目的 19 5.2 实验试剂选择 19 5.3 实验仪器和实验用具 19 5.4 检测仪器 20 5.5 电镀工艺 20 6 实验步骤 20 6.1 实验材料 21 6.2 电镀预处理 21 6.3 电镀操作步骤 22 6.4 镀层表面形貌分析 23 6.6 电磁屏蔽效能分析 26 7结论 28 致 谢 29 参考文献 30  摘 要 随着现代科技的速发展，电子、电气设备使用使得各种频率的不同能量的电磁充斥着地球的每一个角落乃至更加广阔的宇宙空间。对于人体这一良导体，电磁不可避免地会构成一定程度的危害SE）以及屏蔽电磁辐射的频率范围。 关键词：电磁辐射，电镀，铁镍合金，屏蔽效能 ABSTRACT With modern science and technology developing at top speed, more and more electronic and electrical equipments are being used. So electromagnetic radiation of various frequency and different energy is full of every corner of the world and even more vast universe space. For the human conductor, electromagnetic radiation is inevitably harmful at certain degree. All electronic equipments use micro current and these are easily interfered by outside electromagnetic waves to generate wrong instruction resulting that equipments cant work properly. And these electronic device itself to launch electromagnetic waves of different frequency, which interfere nearby running electronic instruments. Therefore electroplating nickel and iron alloy on materials surface of equipments effectively shield electromagnetic radiation. By electroplating nickel and iron alloy on materials, this articles has changed PH value, temperature, current density of cathode under a certain electroplating ingredients to explore that in what kind of electroplating process conditions, the electroplating samples have the best SE（shielding efficiency on electromagnetic radiationand the frequency range of electroplating samples shielding electromagnetic radiation. Keywords: Electromag