同位素方法在张掖地区水污染研究中的应用 毕业论文.docVIP

同位素张掖地区水污染中的应用摘要15N来示踪硝酸盐中氮的来源。文章通过对沿黑河流域自莺落峡到流域下游罗城乡和张掖东南山丹县区域采集土样水样并对其进行离子的测定,分析发现硝酸根的浓度变化范围为 0.01-0.037 mg/L，均值为0.023mgL（n=19），15N变化范围为-8.81‰-31.66‰，均值为12.8（n=17）。说明其主要污染来源为粪肥污染和土壤有机氮，这与当地的农业发展和自然状况相吻合。为氮污染的治理提供了依据. 关键词 氮污染 张掖 15N同位素 来源 Application of Nitrogen Isotopes to the study of water pollution in Zhangye Area Abstract The nitrogen pollution widespreadly exists in Zhangye agricultural region. In order to ensure the security of supporting water and bringing the water pollution under control effectively，it is necessary to manage nitrogen pollution . So that we can prevent nitrogen pollution fundamentally .And we should do it from the source firstly. We can use the Nitrogen Isotopes to tracer the source of Nitrogen source basing on the theory of the different cause of NO has different composition of Nitrogen Isotopes and of fractionation mechanism of nitrogenous compounds due to the nitrogenous source being different. The analysis show that concentration value of nitrogen range from 0.01 mg/L to 0.037 mg/L, the average value of it is 0.023 mg/L（n=19）The Nitrogen Isotopes value range from -8.81‰ to 31.66‰,and the average value is 12.8‰（n=17）by determining the water sample and soil sample origining from eihe river basin which is from Luoying gorge to Luocheng county, and from Maying river which is in Shandan county，eastsouth of Zhangye. We can determine that the main source of Nitrogen is from manure and soil ogranonitrogen?, which meet the local agricultural development and environment. It Justify the management of Nitrogen pollution. Key words：nitrogen pollution Zhangye 15N isotope source. 目录 摘 要 I Abstract II 前 言 5 1.研究区概况 6 2.研究方法 8 2.1样点的布设和采集 8 2.2测定的指标和方法 8 2.3示踪原理 9 3.数据的分析和结果 10 3.1氮污染研究 10 3.2地表水的污染源 11 3.3地下水的氮污染 13 4. 结论和建议 14 参考文献 15 致 谢 17 前 言 随着张掖地区的工农业的发展，(现林州市) - 安阳县为食管癌高发区，当地该病的发病率和死亡率长期保持在1 /1000 以上且与当地地下水中的高NO-3有关系[2],并且河流中富集大量的硝酸盐，将导致水体富营养化，破坏正常的河流生态系统。 因此对于氮污染的治理因该引起足够的关注，由于氮污染一旦发生，很难治理，所