中国与东盟大蒜贸易的问题和对策分析 毕业论文(设计).doc

中国与东盟大蒜贸易的问题和对策分析 ? 摘要 本文以中国出口东盟大蒜的贸易为题材，重在结合近几年双边大蒜贸易的发展，以及中国——东盟自由贸易区建立后的影响，分析当前中国出口东盟大蒜所存在的问题，并提出建议性的对策。文章首先论述了近几年大蒜贸易的成果和我国大蒜出口的优势，然后从自贸区形成后的免税优惠政策、中国大蒜产品和市场、东盟国家的技术贸易壁垒等角度，讨论现在向东盟市场出口大蒜时存在的弊端。在文章的第四部分的对策，是对第三部分问题讨论的一个延伸和升华，从企业、政府和分会三个社会角色提出建议，论述其应当履行的责任和促进大蒜贸易发展应采取的措施。最后一部分结论，以简单的字句总结了全文的所有论点，肯定了双边大蒜贸易的开展意义，并对中国与东盟大蒜贸易的前景做出了积极性的展望。 关键词：中国—东盟自由贸易区；技术贸易壁垒；市场管制；产业转型 ;小农生产 Abstract The theory focuses on analysing the problems China face when doing garlic transaction with ASEAN,and gives suggestive measures,combining the development of bilateral garlic trade in recent years ,with the influence of building China-Asean Free Trade Area.The article firstly express the achievements and strengths we have in garlic export,and then discuss the drawbacks in exporting garlic to ASEAN,by the angle of tax exemption in China-Asean Free Trade Area, China garlic products and market,and ASEAN technical trade barrier .The counter-measures in Part 4 ,extend discussing the problems proposed in Part 3 and sublime them,which summarized to 3 groups,company ,government and institute,coping with duties should be fulfilled and measures should be taken in garlic transactions.The last conclusion summarizes all the arguments in concise and clear words,confirms the meaning of bilateral garlic trade,and looks forward to the future trade between China and ASEAN positively. Keywords: China-Asean Free Trade Area; Technical Barrier to Trade; market regulation; Industry Transition; Small-scale production 目录 绪论…………………………………………………………………………………………..1 中国对东盟大蒜出口现状................................................................................................2 二、中国与东盟大蒜贸易存在的主要问题………………………………………………..3 一个远眺的视野——大蒜出口的种种问题………………………………………3 出口市场缺乏管制…………………………………………………………………...3 产品低端化明显………………………………………………………………………3 产销失衡……………………………………………………………………………….4 技术贸易壁垒…………………………………………………………………………5 标准化程度不高，质量难保证…………………………………………………….5 （二）一个近观的角度——小农生产之困………………………………………………..6 三、发展对东盟大蒜出口贸易的建议…………………………………………………..8 企业……………………………