无线传感器网络的信道模型.docVIP

安徽大学江淮学院 本科毕业论文（设计、创作） 题　　目：　基于压缩感知的稀疏信道估计方法研究 学生姓名：　　卜竞斐　 学号： JC104255 系 别： 计算机科学与技术 专业：　通信工程 入学时间：　 　　2010　　　　年　　　9　　月 导师姓名：　　蒋芳　　 职称/学位：　讲师/硕士 导师所在单位：　　 安徽大学电子信息工程学院 完成时间：　 　　二〇一四　　　年　　四　　月  基于压缩感知的稀疏信道估计方法研究 摘要 关键词： Study on sparse channel estimation method based on compressed sensing Abstract In a multipath radio channel now of high-speed data communication usually requires the receiver know state information, so how to control the channel, channel propagation characteristics and the parameter estimation is of great significance to the study of digital wireless communication system. Pilot current methods is the need to accept the pilot signal is known in advance sent by the transmitter, and corresponding to the received signal phase contrast, through analyzing and processing the final channel response. But the pilot this approach into too much occupied bandwidth, reduce the bandwidth efficiency. Through the study found: the structure of real wireless channels is often sparse especially high-speed data communication system. Thus, how to excavate and thus better channel estimation using the channel sparsity. In recent years, compressed sensing (CS, Compressive Sensing) is considered as one of the effective signal acquisition.the compressed sensingtheory points out signal in a changing domain sparse or approximate sparse can use rate than the Nyquist sampling theorem for sparse signal sampling and reconstruction of signals at the receiving end with very high probability. Compressed sensing is now the research focus in the field of signal processing is also regarded as an effective signal acquisition. Introduced the relevant theory and channel compressed sensing estimation, and orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM, Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex system, UWB system and multiple input multiple output (multiple- input multiple output, MIMO) estimation method of sparse channel based on compressed sensing system, focuses on the reco