科技文体在语篇上的特征和体现(中英)精要.pptVIP

假定 是需要出现结果的目的 * * The data show that males arrived at the nesting site approximately 6 days before their female counterparts and stayed about 6 days longer. However, the short mating season means the pairs are only united for about 20 to 30 days a year. And when they were separated, it was usually by a large distance: During the winter months, partners were separated by an average distance of about 600 km, and one pair was observed as far as 2500 km apart, the team reports online today in Biology Letters. Despite the large spatial segregation, their habitats were quite similar, ruling out the possibility that partners are spending the winter months apart because of sex-based differences in habitat or food preference. So why don’t the birds just stick together? DOI：10.1126/science.aad1726 ? ?作者：David Shultz 研究团队今日在《生物学快报》的网站上报告说，当它们分居时，通常相距甚远：在冬季，企鹅伴侣们分别居住在平均相隔600公里的两地，观察到的分隔最远的一对达到了2500公里。尽管遥居两地，但它们的栖息环境却十分相似，从而排除了不同性别对栖息地或食物的偏好不同而需要在冬季分居的可能。那么这些鸟儿们为什么不粘在一起呢?这到目前为止仍然是一个谜。 Science：“一夫一妻制”企鹅聚少离多 1.Cause and Effect 因果排序 Words or phrases: e.g. because, as, since, due to, in the consequence of Implied logic Human vocal development occurs through two parallel interactive processes that transform infant cries into more mature vocalizations, such as cooing sounds and babbling. First, natural categories of sounds change as the vocal apparatus matures. Second, parental vocal feedback sensitizes infants to certain features of those sounds, and the sounds are modified accordingly. ? （source：The developmental dynamics of marmoset monkey vocal production by D.Y. Takahashi DOI：10.1126/science.aab1058 人类发生过程产生于两种平行的互动过程。在此过程中，婴儿的哭声转为更为成熟的发声，比如咿咿呀呀和说话含糊不清。首先，声音的自然分类会随发声器官的成熟而改变。其次，父母的声音反馈能使婴儿意识到自身发声的某些特点，由此对发声作出相应改变。 （source：Science：狨猴学习发声 ） ? 2.Primary and Secondary主次排序 Arrange textual structure by the level of importance: e.g. first, second, most, second most, less, least 3. Comparison and Contrast 比较与对比 compare: e.g. in comparison, similarly, like, likewise,in t