基于单片机的温度检测系统设计精要.docVIP

基于单片机的温度检测系统设计 摘要：当今时代，单片机技术已经普及到我们的生活、工作等方方面面，已经成为了一种比较成熟的技术。温度是生产过程和日常生活中普遍而且很重要的影响因素，经常要进行温度的检测和控制，而利用单片机去进行温度检测与控制则给我们提供了方便。温度测量是温度控制系统中的基础。本文介绍了一个基于AT89S52单片机的温度检测系统，该系统是以AT89S52单片机为核心元件，外加温度采集电路、显示电路和报警电路等。温度采集电路采用单总线型数字式的温度传感器DS18B20，DS18B20与AT89S52结合实现最简单的温度检测与报警系统该系统可以方便的实现温度采集、温度显示、报警，并可根据需要任意设定上下限报警温度使用起来相当方抗干扰能力强，适合于恶劣环境下进行现场温度测量广泛的应用前景关键词：AT89S52单片机；温度采集；DS18B20；报警 Design of Temperature Detection System Based on Microcontroller Abstract:Nowadays,microcontroller technology has be popular in our lives,works and so on,which has become a relatively mature technology.Temperature is a very common and important element during the production process and people’s daily lives,so we often need to check temperature and control it,but it is more convenient for us that using microcontroller to check and control temperature. Temperature measurement is the basis of temperature-controlling. This paper describes a microcontroller AT89S52 which based on temperature detection system.The system is based on AT89S52 microcontroller which is a core component,and including temperature collect circuit,display circuit and alarm circuit.The temperature collect circuit uses a single-bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20.DS18B20 and AT89S52 combined to achieve the most simple temperature detection and alarm system.The system can easily achieve to collect temperature ,disply temperature,alarm,and also can arbitrarily set upper and lower alarm temperature. The system is very convenient to use,especially its anti-interference ability is very strong so that it suit to measure temperature in very hard environments,which has a wide range of applications. Key words:AT89S52 microcontroller; Temperature collect; DS18B20; Alarm 目 录 第1章 绪论 1 1.1 课题背景及意义 1 1.2 国内外研究的现状 1 1.3 研究设计的主要内容 2 第2章 系统方案论证与比较 4 2.1 温度传感器的选择 4 2.2 显示器的选择 4 2.3 单片机的选择 5 2.3.1 凌阳单片机 5 2.3.2 AT89S52单片机 5 第3章 温度测量的基本原理 6 3.1温度测量的几种方法 6 3.2数字温度传感器DS18B20的测温原理 6 第4章 主要芯片及技术介绍 9 4.1 AT89S52单片机介绍 9 4.1.1 主要功能特性 9 4.1.2 各引脚功能及