考研英语语法状语从句+同位语从句详解.docVIP

状语从句 本堂目标 熟悉九大类状语从句以及各种状语从句的连接词，了解各种易混从句之间的区别以及各自的使用场合，重点掌握几种让步状语从句的特殊句型。 基础预习 用来作状语的从句叫做状语从句。从本质上讲，状语从句就是用连词将几个分句连接起来，以表达分句之间特定的逻辑关系。 【例】（02-Text 4） George Annas, chair of the health law department at Boston University, maintains that, as long as a doctor prescribes a drug for a legitimate medical purpose, the doctor has done nothing illegal even if the patient uses the drug to hasten death. “It’s like surgery,” he says. “We don’t call those deaths homicides because the doctors didn’t intend to kill their patients, although they risked their death. If you’re a physician, you can risk your patients’ suicide as long as you don’t intend their suicide.” 【点睛】6个连接词将本段话连接起来，也就是说本段中含有6个状语从句，其中as long as，if引导条件状语从句；even if，although引导让步状语从句；because引导原因状语从句。 【译文】波士顿大学健康法律系主任乔治·安纳斯认为，只要医生是出于合理的医疗目的开药，纵然服用此药后会加速病人的死亡，医生是无罪的。他说：“这就像做手术，我们不能把死亡称作谋杀，因为医生并没有想杀死病人，尽管他们冒着死亡的危险。如果你是一名医生，只要你没有想让病人自杀，你就能冒你的病人自杀的危险。” 状语从句根据其作用可分为9种：时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、比较和方式状语从句。 时间状语从句 引导词 例示 as As the time went on Einstein’s theory proved to be correct. when Can you spare me 5 minutes when it’s convenient? while While I stayed in France, I made many friends. after He changed his address after he left Beijing. before It may be many years before the situation improves. since Mr Green has taught in that school since he came to China. once We didn’t know how we’d cope once the money had gone. by the time (that)截止到… By the time he was 10, he had begun to make his living. [注意当从句用过去时，主句则用过去完成时。] directly, immediately, instantly I went home directly I had finished work. as soon as一…就… As soon as I arrive in America, I’ll write to you.[注意当主句是将来时，从句要用一般现在时。] no sooner…than一…就… No sooner had she said it than she burst into tears.[规则：主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。主句需倒装。] hardly/scarcely …when一…就… We had hardly sat down to supper when the phone rang. Hardly had I got home than it began to rain. [规则：放句首时主句需倒装，主句需用过去完成时，从句需用一般过去时。] the instant/minute/moment We hadn’t met for 20 years, but I recognized her the m