毕业论文机电一体化发展历程及其面临的形势和任务精要.docVIP

摘 要 随着现代科技的发展以及未来社会的需要，各个学科各种技术之间相互渗透，相互促进推动了机电一体化这一实用技术学科的大发展。机电一体化是由微电子技术和计算机技术在机械工程的基础上发展而来，它在各领域都有其杰出贡献，由于机电这一学科的广泛应用和发展，它的应用和研究也越来越重要。它使工业生产由“机械电气化”迈入了“机电一体化”为特征的发展阶段。现在，由于我国处于发展时期，许多技术先进设备都是由国外引进，而核心技术却掌握在别人手中，生产出来的产品大多数仿制，核心部件却是外国的，导致资金外流，所以我国社会发展情况出现了很大的制肘，经济发展速度受到迟缓。所以我国应加大发展机电一体化的力度。 关键词：机电一体化；应用和研究；发展现状 The importance of the development of electromechanical integration Abstract With the development of modern science and technology and the need of the future society, the various technology mutual penetration between various disciplines, promote each other to promote the development of electromechanical integration this practical technology subject. Electromechanical integration is made up of microelectronics and computer technology developed on the basis of mechanical engineering, it in various fields has its outstanding contribution, due to the mechanical and the subject of extensive application and development, its application and study are also more and more important. It made industrial production by mechanical electrification into the mechatronics as the characteristics of the development stage. Now, because our country in development period, many technology advanced equipments are imported from abroad, and the core technology is in the hands of others, and produced the most generic products, core components are foreign, cause the outflow of funds, so the situation of social development in China appeared a lot of elbow, the speed of economic growth is slow. So our country should intensify development of electromechanical integration. Key Words：Mechanical and electrical integration; Application and research; Current situation of the development of 目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 引 言 - 1 - 一、机电一体化的概述 - 2 - （一）机电一体化的发展更贴近于智能与自动化。 - 3 - （二）机电一体化发展的历程和趋势 - 4 - 1.机电一体化的发展历程 - 4 - 2.机电一体化发展趋势 - 4 - 二、我国机电一体化的发展 - 6 - 三、机电一体化发展方向与其发展所面临形势和任务 - 7 - （一）机电一体化工作面临的形势 - 9 - （二）我国机电一体化工作的任务 - 9 - 四、机电一体化的产品与其作用