高考阅读高频词汇688个(含精选例句)_new概述.doc

高考阅读高频词汇688 1.alter [?:lt?] ?v. 改变，改动，变更As times alter, mens affections change.时过境迁。2. burst [b?:st] vt. vi. n. 爆炸爆裂爆发突然发生His appearance on the platform was greeted with a burst of applause. 3.dispose [disp?uz] vt. vi. 去掉，舍弃，处理; 处置 He was forced to dispose of his art treasures. 他被迫处理（舍弃）掉自己的艺术珍藏。4. blast [blɑ:st] n. 爆炸气流vt. vi. 炸, 炸掉（用炸药）炸毁，把…炸成碎片；爆破A blast of hot air came from the furnace. 一股热风从火炉里吹出来。The village was blasted by enemy bombs.村子被敌人的炸弹毁掉了。5.consume [k?nsju:m] vt. 消耗, 消费, 耗尽 （燃料、能量、时间等） Arguing about details consumed many hours of the committees valuable time. 6. split [split] vt. vi. (使)裂开; (使)破裂 The wood splits easily.这木头容易劈开。7. spit [spit] vt. vi. .吐痰; 吐出 Its bad to spit. 吐痰是不好的行为。 spill [spil] vt. vi. 溢出; 泼出 The coffee is so full that it might spill over. 咖啡太满可能会溢出来。slip [slip] vi. 滑, 滑倒滑动 (时间)不知不觉地过去；悄悄逝去(away, by) 忽视 He slipped and fell down the stairs. 他滑倒了, 从楼梯上摔了下来。One week slipped away, but he wrote out nothing.一个星期悄然逝去，他连一个字也没写出来。slide [slaid] vt. vi. 滑动; 滑行 滑落,We have a slide show every other week. 我们每隔一周观看一次幻灯片。bacteria [b?kti?ri?] n. 细菌 All bacteria are larger than viruses.所有细菌都比病菌大。breed [[bri:d] n. .种, 品种vt. vi. .生育; 繁殖 13. budget [′bd?it] n. 预算 把…编入预算 a monthly/ an annual/ a family budget月度/年度/家庭预算14. candidate [′k?ndidit] n. 申请求职者, 候选人 He interviews many candidates for jobs.他面试过很多求职者。15. campus [′k?mp?s] n. (大学)校园 The campus of Harvard University哈佛大学的校园16. liberal [′lib?r?l] n. 宽容的人；开明的人 自由主义者（旧时）英国自由党成员； adj. 心胸宽阔的, 无偏见的,宽宏大度的；开明的 慷慨的, 大方的 He has a liberal attitude to divorce and remarriage.他对离婚和再婚看得很开。17. transform [tr?nsf?:m] t. vi. 改变使改变形态；使改变外观（或性质），使改观 The sofa can transform for use as a bed. 这个沙发可改作床用。18. transmit [tr?nzmit] vt. vi. 发射, 广播传播, 传染传导传（热、声等）；透（光等）；使过Glass transmits light but not sound. 玻璃传导光, 但不传导声音。19. transplant [tr?nsplɑ:nt,] vt. 移植, 移种(人)移居, 迁移移植(器官、皮肤、头发等) n. (器官、皮肤、头发等的)移植移植的器官, 移植物 Several of the patients had received kidney transplant. 病人中有几位已接受了肾移植手术。 20.transport [tr?nsp:t] vt. 运输，运送，输送n. 交通