unit9modalverb教程.ppt

Unit 9 Can you come to my party? Modal Verb(情态动词) Content The examples of modal vevb The definition（定义） of modal verb The rules of modal verb The differences of modal verbs Can you help me? The little girl should dance everyday. Could you borrow(借) me some money? I will be able to get a good grades . The lazy boy thinks he must work hard. It is 10 pm ,so we have to go home . You may use my dictionary. I finished my homework,I might watch TV. The examples of modal vevb can可以，能 could must have to may也许，可能 might The definition（定义） of modal verb 定义：情态动词具有一定的词义，没有人称和数的变化(have to除外)，不能单独构成谓语，和谓语动词连用表示委婉语气或表示愿望，态度或推测等意义。 The rules of modal verb 情态动词+动词的原形 eg:She can dance and sing very well. Can you give me your key? 情态动词没有人称和数的变化 eg:I can swim.(第一人称) She can swim.（第三人称） The boy can swim.(单数) The two boys can swim.(复数) The differences of modal verbs 当can表示允许，许可时，特别是在本单元中表示“发出邀请”时，通常有两种情况： eg:Can you come to my birthday party? 3b.Complete the sentences below.Use the words in brackets to help you. 1.Inviting:___________________________ (can/play tennis ) Accepting:_________________________ 2.Inviting:___________________________ (would like to/go to the movies) Refusing:__________________ Reason:____________________________ (might have to) 3.Inviting:__________________________ (can/hang out with us tonight) Refusing:__________________ Reason:____________________________ (must) 4.Inviting:__________________________ (would like to/come to my birthday party) Accepting:_________________________ be able to 有人称和数的变化 eg:I am able to read English book. She is able to read English book. The girl is able to read English book. The two girls are able to read English book. 10 years ago,He win first prize in running race.But now,he is fat(胖的)， he run very fast.He says he will exercise(锻炼) everyday.He run as fast as before in the future. be able to 有时