《金版新学案》山东省2012高考英语总复习 语法专项提升非谓语动词.docVIP

《金版新学案》山东省2012高考英语总复习 语法专项提升非谓语动词 1．(2011·海淀区第二学期期中练习)The scientist was rewarded by the government for________such a great contribution to the country. A．make B．making C．being made D．having made 解析：　考查非谓语动词。在介词for的后面要用动名词形式，在获奖前贡献已经做出了，所以要用其完成式。语意为：这位科学家因为为国家做出了巨大的贡献，得到了政府的奖励。 答案：　D 2．(2011·杭州市教学检测)A powerful earthquake struck Haiti’s capital，________tens of thousands homeless and buried in ruins. A．left B．to leave C．being left D．leaving 解析：　考查非谓语动词。从语意可知，海地首都发生强烈地震，造成了成千上万的人无家可归和被埋在废墟中，现在分词短语作状语，表示结果。 答案：　D 3．(2011·厦门市质量检查)When the minister came to the snow-stricken area，he was happy to see the disaster victims well________. A．take care of B．took care of C．taken care of D．taking care of 解析：　考查非谓语动词。从句子的结构和语意可以看出victims 与take care of 存在逻辑上的动宾关系，因此使用被动形式，在句中充当宾语补足语。 答案：　C 4．(2011·海淀区期中练习)A few days after the interview I received a letter________my admission to the university. A．offering B．offered C．having offered D．to be offered 解析：　考查非谓语动词。offer 和其逻辑主语a letter 之间是主谓关系，所以要用现在分词表主动，相当于which offered。语意为：面试后的几天，我收到了这所大学录取我的信。 答案：　A 5．(2011·苏锡常镇四市教学调查)Can you imagine what difficulty people had this year________against the severe natural disasters? A．fighting B．to fight C．fought D．fight 解析：　考查固定句式的用法。“sb.have some difficulty in doing sth.”是固定句式，意思是“某人做某事有困难”，其中的介词in 可以省略。 答案：　A 6．(2011·东北三省四市联考)—How do you Chinese celebrate Mid-autumn Day? —Well，it depends.For me，I usually sit in the yard，________the full moon with my family. A．appreciating B．admiring C．appreciated D．to admire 解析：　考查非谓语动词。现在分词短语admiring the full moon with my family 在句中作伴随状语，表示“我通常在中秋节坐在院子里和家人一起赏月”。空处动词与逻辑主语之间是主谓关系，其表示的动作和句子的谓语动词的动作同时发生或紧接着发生，故用现在分词；appreciate “欣赏”不用于进行时，故选B。 答案：　B 7．(2011·东北三校第一次联考)Cao Cao’s tomb is reported________in Anyang，which attracts nationwide attention. A．being found B．to be found C．having been found D．to have been found 解析：　考查非谓语动词。句意为：据报道，安阳发现了曹操墓，引起了全国(民众)的关注。前半句是“It’s reported that Cao Cao’s tomb has been found in Anyang”的另外一种表达方式，表示该动作已经发生，所以用不定式的完成形式。 答案：　D 8．(