2014年高考英语总复习专项专练情态动词和虚拟语气(人教版,含2013模拟解析).docVIP

课时作业49　语法专练九　 情态动词和虚拟语气 　高考真题 1．(2012·江苏高考)—Happy birthday! —Thank you! Its the best present I ________ for. A．should have wished B．must have wished C．may have wished D．could have wished 解析：should have done意为“本应该做”；must have done意为“一定做过”；may have done意为“可能做过”；could have done意为“本能够做，本可以做”。根据句意判断应选D项，表示 “这是我能够希望得到的最好的礼物”。 答案：D 2．(2012·陕西高考)I________ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home. A．wont B．cant C．can D．will 解析：句意：在我们不在家期间，你对我儿子的帮助我感激不尽。can not或can never与too much连用表示“再……也不过分”。故选B项。 答案：B 3．(2012·全国Ⅱ)Im going to Europe on vacation together with John if I ________ find the money. A．can B．might C．would D．need 解析：can“能够”；might“可能”；would“愿意”；need“需要”。句意：如果我能找到那笔钱，我打算和约翰一起去欧洲度假。故选A项。 答案：A 4．(2012·江苏高考)Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but ________ say where he was. A．mustnt B．shouldnt C．wouldnt D．mightnt 解析：mustnt意为“禁止，绝对不可”；shouldnt意为“不应该”；wouldnt意为“不愿意，不想”；mightnt意为“可能不，也许不”。句意：几天后，我弟弟打电话说他很好，但是就是不说他在哪里。 答案：C 5．(2012·辽宁高考)One of our rules is that every student ________ wear school uniform while at school. A．might B．could C．shall D．will 解析：句意：我们有一项规定，每位学生在校期间都要穿校服。此处shall表示按照法律、条文、规定必须要做的事情。其他选择项均无此用法。 答案：C 6．(2012·浙江高考)I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regularly or ________ his job. A．quits B．to quit C．quitting D．quit 解析：该句中出现了either...or...这个并列结构，either后面是动词原形study，or后面也应该是动词原形quit，故选择D项。 答案：D 7．(2012·江西高考)We________ have bought so much food now that Suzie wont be with us for dinner. A．may not B．neednt C．cant D．mustnt 解析：句意：既然苏西不与我们一起吃晚饭，我们原本不必买那么多食物。neednt have done表示原本不必要做某事，但事实上已经做了。 答案：B 8．(2012·课标全国)I ________ use a clock to wake me up because at six oclock each morning the train comes by my house. A．couldnt B．mustnt C．shouldnt D．neednt 解析：A项意为“不能够，不可以”；B项意为“禁止，绝对不可”；C项意为“不应该”；D项意为“不必，不需要”。根据句意判断应选D项，句意：我没有必要使用闹钟把我叫醒，因为每天早晨六点钟火车都要从我的房子旁边经过。 答案：D 9．(2012·天津高考) Its quite warm here; we ________ turn the heating on yet. A．couldnt B．mustnt C．neednt D．wouldnt 解析：句意：这里现在很暖和，我们还没