浙江省绍兴市2013年恶性肿瘤发病重点解读.doc

浙江省绍兴市2013年发病Email: fyrfyr7496@ [摘要] 目的 分析绍兴市2013年恶性肿瘤的发病现状。方法 从浙江省慢性病监测信息管理系统中提取绍兴市2013年恶性肿瘤发病数据，计算发病率、中国人口标化率（中标率）和构成比等指标进行描述性分析。结果 2013年绍兴市恶性肿瘤发病率为/10万，中标率为/10万。恶性肿瘤发病率在0~9岁年龄段处于较低水平，从0岁后明显上升，在80~84岁组达到高峰1460.85/10万，85岁~组发病率回落。malignant tumor incidence in Shaoxing of Zhejiang, 2013 [Abstract] Objective To study the incidence of malignant tumor in Shaoxing city in 2013. Methods The data from chronic disease monitoring information management system was used to calculate the crude incidence, age-standardized incidence rates by Chinese standard population (ASR China) and constituent proportion to do a descriptive analysis. Results In 2013, the crude incidence of malignant tumor in Shaoxing was 334.61/100 000 (male 368.15/100 000, female 300.85/100 000), the ASR China was 150.35/100 000 (male 157.90/100 000, female 142.21/100 000). Age-specific incidence among 0~39 years people remained low, the incidence after 40 years increased clearly and reached the peak among 80~84 years, and then fell back. According to the crude incidence, the top 10 malignant tumor in Shaoxing were lung cancer, gastric cancer, liver cancer, thyroid cancer, breast cancer, rectal cancer,?colon cancer, esophageal cancer, pancreatic cancer, cervical cancer, accounting for 73.57% of the total number. The most common malignant tumor for male and female were respectively lung cancer and breast cancer. Conclusion There was an increasing trend for the malignant tumor, especially for lung cancer incidence and thyroid cancer incidence, to which should be paid more attention. [Key words] Malignant tumor; crude incidence; ASR China 随着社会经济的快速发展，人口老龄化的不断加剧，工业化、城市化及生活方式的改变，我国居民疾病谱发生了重大变化，恶性肿瘤发病率呈逐年升高趋势[1]。本研究对绍兴市2013年居民恶性肿瘤的发病资料进行分析，以期了解绍兴市恶性肿瘤发病现状，为制定相关政策提供依据。 资料方法 1. 资料来源 资料来源于《浙江省慢性病监测信息管理系统》（简称监测系统），研究对象为201年1月1日至201年12月31日期间被诊断为恶性肿瘤病例的全部绍兴市户籍居民。数据收集途径包括医疗机构报告（主要途径）、死亡补发病例（有效补充途径）、基层监测组织报告和漏报调查2013年人口数据来源于市统计局。 质量 恶性肿瘤按照国际疾病分类第10版(ICD-10)编码数据分析 应用Excel 2003和SPSS16.0统计软件分析数据，计算发病率、年龄别发病率、采用1982年中国标准人口构成1.