局解中英文结构介绍.docVIP

解剖结构 1. 股前内侧区、小腿前、外侧区Psoas Iliacus 髂腰肌 Sartorius 缝匠肌 Quadriceps femoris 股四头肌 Rectus femoris 股直肌 Vastus medialis 股内侧肌 Vastus lateralis 股外侧肌 Vastus intermedius 股中间肌 Patellar ligament 髌韧带 Pectineus 耻骨肌 Adductor longus 长收肌 Adductor brevis 短收肌 Adductor magnus 大收肌 Gracilis 股薄肌 Great saphenous v. 大隐静脉 Femoral a. 股动脉 Deep femoral a. 股深动脉 Femoral v. 股静脉 Femoral n. 股神经 Saphenous n. 隐神经 Obturator n. 闭孔神经 Tibialis anterior 胫骨前肌 Extensor hallucis longus 母长伸肌 Extensor digitorum longus 趾长伸肌 Peroneus longus 腓骨长肌 Peroneus brevis 腓骨短肌 Anterior tibial a. 胫前动脉 Deep peroneal n. 腓深神经 Superficial peroneal n. 腓浅神经  2. 臀区、股后区、小腿后区Gluteus maximus 臀大肌 Gluteus medius 臀中肌 Gluteus minimus 臀小肌 Piriformis 梨状肌 Obturator internus 闭孔内肌 Quadratus femoris 股方肌 Biceps femoris 股二头肌 Semitendinosus 半腱肌 Semimembranosus 半膜肌 Gastrocnemius 腓肠肌 Soleus 比目鱼肌 Tendo calcaneus 跟腱 Flexor digitorum longus 趾长屈肌 Tendon of fllexor digitorum longus 趾长屈肌腱 Tibialis posterior 胫骨后肌 Tendon of tibialis posterior 胫骨后肌腱 Flexor hallucis longus 母长屈肌 Tendon of flexor hallucis longus 母长屈肌腱 Suprapiriform foramen 梨状肌上孔 Infrapiriform foramen 梨状肌下孔 Malleolar canal 踝管 Sciatic n. 坐骨神经 Superior gluteal n. and vessels 臀上神经及血管 Inferior gluteal n. and vessels 臀下神经及血管 Tibial n. 胫神经 Common peroneal n. 腓总神经 Popliteal v. 腘静脉 Popliteal a. 腘动脉 Small saphenous v. 小隐静脉 Posterior tibial a. and v. 胫后动、静脉  3. 胸前区、腋区、臂前区、前臂前区Pectoralis major 胸大肌 Pectoralis minor 胸小肌 Serratus anterior 前锯肌 Axillary a. 腋动脉 thoracoacromial a. 胸肩峰动脉 lateral thoracic a. 胸外侧动脉 subscapular a. 肩胛下动脉 Throcodorsal a. 胸背动脉 Circumflex scapular a. 旋肩胛动脉 Posterior humeral circumflex a. 旋肱后动脉 Axillary vein 腋静脉 Long thoracic n. 胸长神经 Lateral cord of brachial plexus臂丛外侧束 musculocutaneous n. 肌皮神经 lateral root of median n. 正中神经外侧根 Medial cord of brachial plexus臂丛内侧束 Medial root of median n. 正中神经内侧根 Median n. 正中神经 Ulnar n. 尺神经 Posterior cord of brachial plexus臂丛后束 Radial n. 桡神经 Axillary n. 腋神经 Thoracodorsal n. 胸背神经 臂前区 Cephalic v. 头静脉 Basilic v. 贵要静脉 Median cubital v. 肘正中静脉