ok--1-0425-24 基于储能的微网并网离网无缝切换技术研究.docVIP

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ok--1-0425-24 基于储能的微网并网离网无缝切换技术研究.doc

基于储能的微网并网/离网无缝切换技术研究 唐西胜 邓 卫 齐智平 (中国科学院电工研究所 北京 100190) 摘要 储能在可再生能源微网的运行控制过程中具有重要的作用,可以作为微网离网运行的组网电源,维持系统的电压和频率稳定;并可以实现微网离网/并网两种模式的无缝切换。深入分析了包括功率环、滤波电容电压环和滤波电感电流环的储能控制器三环控制策略,以及三环控制策略在微网稳定控制和离网/并网模式无缝切换过程中的控制过程。建立了包含储能、光伏、异步风力发电机和典型负荷的微网仿真与实验平台,结果表明,由于储能的控制作用,微网在离网运行、并网运行、离网/并网模式无缝切换等过程中能够保持良好的电压和频率稳定性,确保微网内重要负荷供电的可靠性。为微网,以及可再生能源分布式发电的规模化发展和高效利用提供了参考。 关键词:微网 储能 可再生能源发电 并网运行 离网运行 无缝切换 中图分类号:TM76 Research on Grid-connected/Islanded Seamless Transition of Micro-grid Based on Energy Storage Tang Xisheng Deng Wei Qi Zhiping (Institute of Electrical Engineering,Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China) Abstract Energy storage plays a vital role in the reliable operation of Micro-Grid(MG). It can establish and maintain system voltage and frequency stabiltity as the main power in the islanded operation of MG with the help of power converter. And it can also control the seamless transition of MG both from islanded operation mode to grid-connected operation mode and vice versa. The three-loop control strategies of the energy storage converter is analyzed in detail including power flow loop,filter capacitor voltage loop and filter inductance current loop. And the control process of the three-loop in the implementation of grid-connected/islanded seamless transition followed. Simulation and experiment are presented from a MG platform including PV,asynchronous wind turbine,energy storage and typical load,showing the feasibility of the proposed approach. Some important reference can be drawn for the development of MG and the scaled renewable distributed generation. keywords:Micro-grid,energy storage,renewable generation,grid-connected operation,islanded operation,seamless transition 1 引言 微网作为一种具有广阔发展前景的分布式发电网络结构形式,可以将多种分布式电源、负荷、储能有效地组织起来,既可以与外部大电网并网运行,也可以离网运行,其供电安全性和可靠性较高[1-4]。随着分布式的风电和太阳能等可再生能源发电的快速发展,其将成为微网中的重要微源,包含风电和光伏的可再生能源微网具有良好的应用前景[5-8]。 与现有大电网不同,微网的系统惯性小,风力发电与光伏发电受自然条件的影响,输出功率具有间歇性和随机性的特点,随着这类分布式电源接入微网容实现功率四象限灵活运行,在微网中配置一定容量的 储能,通过合适的控制可以灵活调整

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