基于STC89C52单片机的粮仓温度多点测控系统详细分解.docx

沈阳理工大学学士学位论文 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT IV 摘 要 随着时代的进步和发展，单片机技术已经普及到我们生活，工作，科研，各个领域，已经成为一种比较成熟的技术,单片机具有体积小、功耗低、控制功能强、扩展灵活、微型化和使用方便等优点，广泛应用于仪器仪表中，结合不同种类的传感器，可实现诸如电压、湿度、温度、速度、硬度、压力等的物理量的测量。本文将介绍一种基于单片机控制理论及其应用系统设计的数字温度计。 本文主要介绍了一个基于STC89C52单片机的粮仓温度多点测控系统，详细描述了利用数字温度传感器DS18B20开发温度测控系统的过程，重点是多个传感器的测温和用两个继电器模拟粮仓窗户开关以此达到控温，该系统可以方便的是实现温度采集和显示，并可以根据需要任意设定上下限报警温度，它使用起来方便，具有精度高、量程宽、灵敏度高、体积小、功耗低等优点，适合我们日常生活和工农业生产中的温度测量，也可以当做温度处理模块嵌入其他系统中，作为其他主系统的辅助扩展。DS18B20和STC89C52结合实现最简温度检测系统，该系统结构简单，抗干扰能力强，适合与恶劣环境下进行现场温度测量，有广泛的应用前景。 本温度计属于多功能温度计，对环境（粮仓、蔬菜大棚）可以做到多点温度监控，可以设置上下报警温度，当温度不在设定的范围，出现异常温度时，可以声光报警，并通过模拟打开或者关闭窗户来进行控温。由于是多点测温，所以达到的监测效果也比较全面，可监测范围比较大，并且没有通过以太网，所以抗干扰能力强，此设计在实际生活中有较好的前景。 关键词 单片机；数字控制；温度计；温度传感器；温度控制 Abstract With The Times progress and development, microcontroller technology has spread to our life, work, scientific research, each domain, has become a more mature technology, SCM has small volume, low power consumption, strong control function, flexible extension and the advantages of miniaturization and easy to use, widely used in instruments and meters, combined with different kinds of sensors, which can realize such as voltage, humidity, temperature, speed, hardness measurement, pressure and other quantities. It is mainly introduced in this paper the granary of the multi-point temperature measurement and control system based on ST89C51, describes in detail using digital temperature sensor DS18B20 temperature measurement and control system development process, the focus of sensor in MCU favorite hardware connection, software programming and the flow diagram of each module system are analyzed in detail, on the part of the circuit are introduced, the system can easily is to realize the temperature acquisition and display, and can according to need any set upper and lower alarm temperature, it is easy to use and has high precision, wide range, high sensitivity, small volume, low power consumption, suitable for temperature measurement in