托福阅读机经背景材料考试作弊的现象.docxVIP

智课网TOEFL备考资料 托福阅读机经背景材料：考试作弊的现象 摘要： 托福阅读机经背景材料：考试作弊的现象。小马小编为各位考生整理托福背景知识，下面就请大家跟随小编一起来了解这些背景知识吧。  The survey by The Harvard Crimson was emailed to incoming first year undergraduates; 1,600 students responded. Results showed that at least a tenth of the students polled admitted to having cheated on an exam prior to starting at the university, while almost half admitted to cheating on their homework.  哈佛大学校报《哈佛深红》日前向 本科 入学新生发放了一项针对作弊问题的调查问卷。该调查结果表明，参与调查的1600名学生中，至少有十分之一承认在大学入学考试中作弊，而承认在家庭作业中作弊的学生更几近半数之多。  Athletes were apparently the most prone to cheating. 20 percent of students who played a university sport admitted to cheating on an exam compared to 9 percent of students who did not.  据调查显示，爱好运动的学生最为倾向于弄虚作假。参与学校组织的体育项目的学生中承认考试作弊的比例高达20%，相比之下，没有参加体育项目的学生中曾经作弊的比例只有9%。  The survey also revealed that men were not only more likely to cheat but were also more likely to admit to it.  同时，调查也表明与女同学相比，男同学不仅更倾向于作弊，也更倾向于承认自己的这一行径。  The results, compared to a previous survey done on the class of 2013, suggested that cheating may be becoming more commonplace. Of the outgoing seniors only 7 percent admitted to cheating in an exam and another 7 percent said they had been dishonest on a take-home test. 32 percent of the seniors said they had cheated on homework during their undergraduate years.  与该校对2013级入学新生的调查数据相比，研究结果表明大学生们对作弊已经越来越习与为常。在即将离校的大四学生中，只有7%承认曾经在考试中作弊，另有7%承认他们曾经在家庭完成的测验上弄虚作假。32%的大四学生称他们曾在本科期间的家庭作业上作弊。  The surveys come in the wake of a cheating scandal at the university which saw 120 students investigated for sharing answers on an exam in 2012.  这项调查是继哈佛在2012年传出的作弊丑闻之后展开的，在2012年的一场考试中，有120名学生因递交了雷同试卷受到校方审查。  One recent graduate stated: “Cheating was commonplace when I was at Harvard, especially with students in their first year or two. I would say as many as 60 per cent of students took notes into some exams. No one really cared and the faculty, well some of them at least, see