30组常用短语辨析.docVIP

30组常用短语辨析 作者：试题调研原创 【高频短语】 1. burn down/burn out/burn up burn down （火势）减弱，（被）焚毁；burn out烧尽，熄灭；burn up 被烧掉（毁），烧得更旺。 2. how often/how long/how far/how soon how often有多久一次的意思，是对做某事的频率提问。对how often的回答一般是：twice a year/three times a week。how long表示 时间多久或物体多长，表示时间时侧重指 一段时间。对how long的回答一般是时间段，如for three days。how far 是提问路程有多远，询问距离的,还可以表示程度。how soon表示 多久之后，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间提问。对how soon的回答一般是:in + 时间段，如in two days/in five years。 【真题回放】Students are always interested in finding out______they can go with a new teacher. A. how far B. how soon C how often D how long 答案： A 3. call at/call back/call for/call in/call on/call up call at (a place) 访问（某地）;call back 回电话; call for （公开）要求，需要; call in 要求退回，召来;call on 邀请，请求; call up 使回忆起，使想起。 4. come about/come across/come off/come out/come true/come up come about 发生;come across（偶然）遇见;come off 能被去掉（或除去）；come out出版，发行; come true变为现实，实现;come up 长出地面，升起。 【真题回放】—Have you______some new ideas?  —Yeah. I’ll tell you later. （2007·江苏卷） A. come about B. come into C. come up with D. come out with 答案： C  5. cut down/cut off/cut through/cut up/cut in cut down砍倒，削减；cut off打断，中断（供给）；cut through开辟（出路或通道）；cut up（严重地）割伤，打伤，切碎；cut in插嘴。 6. break out/break down/break away from/break into/break off/break through/break up  break out爆发；break down出故障，坏掉；break away from突然挣脱，逃脱；break into强行闯入；break off中断，断开；break through克服，战胜;break up拆开，打散。 7. bring in/bring up/bring about  bring in引入，赚得；bring up抚养，养育；bring about导致，引起。 8. run out/go out/give out/leave out  run out用完，耗尽；go out外出交际，送出，发出；give out用完，耗尽，停止运转; leave out省去, 遗漏, 不包括。 【真题回放】 — I’m still working on my project. — Oh, you’ll miss the deadline. Time is ______.  A. running out B. going out C. giving out D. losing out 答案： A  9. get along with/get back/get close to/get down to/get in touch with/get off/get through  get along with与……相处；get back回去，返回；get close to接近；get down to开始做…… get in touch with与……联系（接触）；get off脱下；g