专业英语期末考试答案.docVIP

一、汉译英 原文:The recent developmentof various methods of modulation such as PCM and PPM which exchange bandwidth for signal-to-noise ratio has intensified the interest in a general theory of communication. ? 译文:各种调制方法，如PCM和PPM，能够完成带宽与信噪比的交换，它们的发展增强了通信理论的重要性。 ? 原文:A basis for such a theory is contained in the important papers of Nyquist and Hartley on the subject. ? 译文:在本学科，Nyquist和Hartley的重要论文中包含了这种理论的基础。 ? 原文:In this paper we will extend the theory to include a number of new factor, in particular the effect of noise in the channel, and the savings possible due to the statistical structure of the original message and due to the nature of the final destination of information. ? 译文:在本文中，我们将这些理论进行扩展，包括许多新的因素，尤其是信道中噪声的影响，以及可能由于原始信息的统计结构和信宿的特性所导致的信息存储。 ? 原文:The fundamental problem of communication is that of reproducing at one point either exactly or approximately a message selected at another point. ? 译文:通信的基本问题是如何在一点精确或近似的再生来自另一点的消息。 ? 原文: Frequently the messages have meaning, that is they refer to or are correlated according to some system with certain physical or conceptual entities. ? 译文:消息通常有具体含义，按照一定的物理或概念实体，其含义与这些系统相互关联。 ? 原文:These semantic aspects of communication are irrelevant to the engineering problem. A significant aspect is that the actual message is one selected from a set of possible messages. ? 译文:这些通信的语义方面与工程问题不相干。一个重要的方面是那个实际的消息是从一组可能的消息中选出来的。 ? 原文:These semantic aspects of communication are irrelevant to the engineering problem. A significant aspect is that the actual message is one selected from a set of possible messages. ? 译文:这些通信的语义方面与工程问题不相干。一个重要的方面是那个实际的消息是从一组可能的消息中选出来的。 ? 原文:The system must be designed to operate for each possible selection, not just the one which will actually be chosen since this is unknown at the time of design. ? 译文:系统必须被设计成为每个可能的选择进行运行，而不仅仅是那个实际上将被抽中的，因为这在设计时是未知的。 ? 原文:If the number of messages in the set is finite then this number or any monotonic function of the number can be regarded as a measure of the informat