2011高考英语（外研版）一轮复习：附录11（定语从句）.pptVIP

* (十一)定语从句 一、关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词who，whom，whose，which，that引导定语从句时，可在 从句中作主语、宾语、定语等句子成分。who代指人，作主语或宾 语；whom代指人，作动词宾语或介词宾语；whose代指人(＝of whom)或物(＝of which)，作定语；which代指物，作主语或宾语； that代指人或物，作主语、宾语或表语。 This is the detective who came from London. The book which/that I am reading is written by Thomas Hardy. The desk whose leg is broken is very old. He is no longer the boy that he used to be two years ago. 使用关系代词时应注意以下几点： (1)“介词＋关系代词”可以引导定语从句，但关系代词只可用 whom或which，不可用who或that。 The room in which there is a machine is a workshop. In the dark street，there wasn’t a single person to whom she could turn for help