2011高考英语（外研版）一轮复习：附录2（冠词）.pptVIP

* (二)冠　词 一、不定冠词的用法 1．泛指某一类人或事物，相当于any。 A square has four sides. 2．泛指某人或某事物。 A bad workman quarrels with his tools. 3．表示一个，相当于one。 I have a mouth，a nose and two eyes. 4．表示“每一”。 Take this medicine three times a day. 5．表示“同一”，相当于the same。 The two boys are of an age. 6.用在某些抽象名词前，表示“一种、一类、一份、一场、 一阵……”等。 They were caught in a heavy rain. 7．用于专有名词之前表示某一个。 A Mr. Li is asking to see you at the school gate. 8．用于某些固定词组中。 a few，a lot of，a bit，have a rest，take a bus，have a good time， live a happy life 【说明】　a和the都可表泛指，区别如下： (1)a(n)侧重于指类别中任何一个的特点。 A tiger is a type of very large fierce wild cat that has yel