焦化厂污水处理毕业设计总结.doc

焦化厂污水处理站工艺设计 摘要：本设计为25000m3/d焦化厂污水处理站设计。该厂污水的主要来源是焦化废水，焦化废水主要污染物质有：OD 、BOD、氰化物、氨氮、苯酚及苯系化合物等，焦化废水成分多，组分复杂、浓度高、毒性大、难降解GB8978-1996）标准。 关键词：焦化废水；氧化沟；工艺设计 Abstract：This design is 25000m3 / d coking plant wastewater treatment plant design. The plant is the major source of sewage wastewater, coke plant wastewater are the main pollutants: COD, BOD, cyanide, ammonia, suspended solids, phenol and benzene compounds, coking wastewater is characterized by multi-component, component complex, the concentration high, toxic, biodegradable, so the design uses a good removal of organic matter, ammonia and other oxidation ditch. Treatment of the sewage treatment station process: sewage water → coarse grid → Water pumping station → Fine grid → Aerated Grit Chamber → Orbal oxidation ditch → Secondary settling tank → Disinfection tank → disinfected pool water. The pollutants in coke plant wastewater treatment by this process has reached the Integrated Wastewater Discharge Standard (a, GB8978-1996) standard. Keywords：Coking wastewater; Oxidation ditch; Process Design 目录 1 绪论............................................................................................................................................................5 1.1选题背景……………………………………………………………………………………………….5 1.2处理焦化废水目的及意义……………………………………………………………………………..5 1.3　焦化废水的处理方法………………………………………………………………………...............6 1.3.1　物化法…………………………………………………………………………………....................6 1.3.2　生化法………………………………………………………………………………………………7 2　设计说明………………………………………………………………………………………………10 2.1 设计资料…………………………………………………………………………………….............10 2.1.1 工艺参数…………………………………………………………………………………………..10 2.1.2 具体工作内容……………………………………………………………………………………..10 2.2　污水处理工艺流程的设计………………………………………………………………….............10 2.2.1 工艺设计原则………………………………………………………………………………………10 2.2.2 工艺流程的设计…………………………………………………………………………..............11 2.3 氧化沟工艺简介…………………………………………………………………………………….11 2.3.1 氧化沟基本特点…………………………………………………………………………………..11 2.3.2 Orbal氧化沟………………………………………………………………………………………12 2