2012届高考英语学海导航复习-动词及动词短语.pptVIP

* 单项填空 第6课时 动词及动词短语 一 1. To get a better grade, you should ______ the notes again before the test. (2011·四川卷) A. go over B. get over C. turn over D. take over A　考查短语辨析。go over复习，仔细查看；get over从……恢复过来；turn over反复考虑，翻倒；take over接替，接收。根据句意：要得到好的成绩，考试之前你需要再复习一下。 思路点拨 2. I often ______ the words I dont know in the dictionary or on the Internet. (2011·四川卷) A. look up B. look at C. look for D. look into A　考查短语辨析。look up查阅；look at看， 注视；look for寻找；look into朝里看，调查。句意：我经常查阅字典和上网查找不认识的单词。 思路点拨 【考点1】与副词或介词搭配活跃的八个常考动词 Some insects ______ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves. (2011·陕西卷) A. take in B. take off C. take on D. take out C　句意：一些昆虫呈现出与它们周围相同的颜色以保护它们自己。动词短语take on 意为“呈现”。 The government has taken measures to ______ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.(2011·湖北卷) A. take down B. bring down C. hand down D. tear down B　根据句意，“政府已经采取措施来降低日常生活用品的价格以保持市场的稳定。”tear down 倒塌；hand down 传递，流传；take down 拆卸；记录。 You cant predict everything. Often things dont ______ as you expect. (2011·江西卷) A. run out B. break out C. work out D. put out C　run out 耗尽； break out 打破； work out 算出，实现； put out 扑灭。事情常常不会像你期待的那样实现。 1. get: get along 离开、进展、继续；get across (使)越过、使……让人理解；get away 逃避、去度假；get back 回来、取回；get down 记下、使某人忧愁；get off 下车(飞机)、下班；get on 上车；get in 收割、插话；get up 起床、站起；get through 接通(电话)、通过、完成；get together 聚会、收集。 2. take: take away 拿走、带走、消除(病痛)、减去；take down 取下、记下、拆掉、病倒；take out 拔掉、带(某人)出去、获得；take off 脱掉(衣服)、起飞；take up 占据(时间或空间)、以……作为爱好或消遣、从事(某职业或活动)。 3. turn: turn into 拐入、(使)变成；turn off 关掉、使厌烦；turn on 打开(电脑等)、取决、进攻；turn over 翻转、反复考虑、移交；turn to 翻到、求助于、转向